Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37392203›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Perceived injustice and its impact on psychological distress in cancer patients and survivors.

Luisa Schmieder, Keith Gaynor, Julie Lynch, Paul D'Alton

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An exploration of the relationship between perceived injustice and pain severity in breast cancer survivors: a structural equation model.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luisa SchmiederSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. luisa.schmieder@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-3484
Keith GaynorSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-7858
Julie LynchDepartment of Psychology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-6081
Paul D'AltonDepartment of Psychology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-6248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePerceived injustice is a novel psychosocial construct that reflects negative cognitive appraisals of unfairness, externalized blame and the irreparability and severity of one's loss. Previous research has highlighted the negative impact of perceived injustice on recovery and mental health outcomes, particularly in pain-related samples. This study aimed to (i) explore the role of perceived injustice on psychological outcomes in a general cancer population and (ii) describe demographic and psychosocial characteristics associated with perceptions of injustice.

methodsThe study employed a cross-sectional, observational design. Using a purposive convenience sampling technique, individuals that have or have had cancer completed an online survey assessing perceived injustice (IEQ), psychological distress (HADS), mental adjustment to cancer (Mini-MAC) and satisfaction with care (PSCC) (N = 121).

resultsLevels of perceived injustice were high with 43.2% of the sample scoring in the clinical range. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that perceived injustice contributed unique variance to the prediction of anxiety and depression. Low satisfaction with care, being under the age of 40 and not having children were identified as significant predictors of perceived injustice. Satisfaction with care did not significantly moderate the association between perceived injustice and mental health outcomes but directly impacted anxiety levels.

conclusionCancer patients reporting high levels of perceived injustice are at greater risk of feeling psychologically distressed. Prevention and management of injustice perceptions may require interventions targeting specific negative attributions, as well as cancer care in general. Further implications for healthcare practice are discussed.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPsychological DistressAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsHumansSurvivorsCancer supportMental healthPerceived injusticePsychological distressPsycho-oncologySatisfaction with care

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.