Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37392086›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Effect of a specially formulated diet on progression of heart enlargement in dogs with subclinical degenerative mitral valve disease.

Mark A Oyama, Brian A Scansen, Adrian Boswood, Guilherme Goldfeder, Steven Rosenthal, Richard Cober, Kendra LaFauci, Ryan C Friese, Márcia Gomes, Yu-Mei Ruby Chang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Mark A OyamaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-9226
Brian A ScansenCollege of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-2402
Adrian BoswoodRoyal Veterinary College, North Mymms, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-4364
Guilherme GoldfederSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Steven RosenthalCVCA-Columbia, Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Richard CoberCVCA-Annapolis, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.
Kendra LaFauciPetcardia, Castle Rock, Colorado, USA.
Ryan C FrieseCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-7755
Márcia GomesSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Yu-Mei Ruby ChangRoyal Veterinary College, North Mymms, UK.
Qinghong LiNestlé Purina Research, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-6024
Royal Veterinary College · GBUniversidade de São Paulo · BRColorado State University · USColumbia Medical Practice · USMaryland Department of Natural Resources · USRocky Mountain MS Center · USShriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Nestle Purina
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) have identified altered myocardial energy metabolism and oxidation, which might contribute to cardiac hypertrophy. Diets rich in medium chain fatty acids and antioxidants are a potential means of treatment. A previous clinical study found significantly smaller left atrial diameter (LAD) and left atrium-to-aorta diameter ratio (LA : Ao) in dogs with subclinical DMVD fed a specially formulated diet vs control diet for 6 months. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesA specially formulated diet will slow or arrest left heart enlargement in dogs with subclinical DMVD over 365 days. ANIMALS: One hundred twenty-seven dogs with unmedicated subclinical DMVD; 101 dogs in the per protocol cohort.

methodsRandomized double-blinded controlled multicenter clinical trial.

resultsThe study's primary composite outcome measure was the sum of percentage change in LAD and left ventricular internal dimension at end-diastole (LVIDd) at day 365. In the per protocol cohort, the outcome measure increased by 8.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.9%-13.1%) in dogs receiving the test diet vs 8.8% (95% CI, 5.1%-12.5%) in dogs receiving control diet (P = .79). Neither component of the primary outcome measure was significantly different between groups (LAD, P = .65; LVIDd, P = .92). No difference was found in mitral valve E wave velocity (P = .36) or the proportion of dogs withdrawn from the study because of worsening DMVD and heart enlargement (P = .41). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Feeding a specially formulated diet for 365 days was not associated with a significantly different rate of change of left heart size in dogs with subclinical DMVD as compared to control.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesMitral Valve InsufficiencyAnimalsCardiomegalyDogsDouble-Blind MethodHeart AtriaMitral Valveclinical trialechocardiographyfatty acidsmetabolomicsmyxomatous mitral valve disease

Identifiers

PMID37392086
PMCPMC10365052
OpenAlexW4382786424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.