Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37391716›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

Effect of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine on the negative conversion of nucleic acid in asymptomatic or mild patients with COVID-19.

Yifeng Luo, Qian Zhou, Xinyan Huang, Yuqi Ding, Xiangrong Ye, Jie Ding, Yukun Kuang, Yihao Liu, Sui Peng, Qingtang Zhu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yifeng Luo *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qian Zhou *Clinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Xinyan Huang *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuqi DingDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangrong YeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie DingDepartment of Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yukun KuangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yihao LiuClinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Sui PengClinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Qingtang ZhuDepartment of Microsurgery, Orthopaedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Haibo WangClinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. haw309@mail.harvard.edu.
Haipeng XiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. xiaohp@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

The Talent Program of First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Y70311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNegative conversion of nucleic acid was a key factor in deciding discharge or the end of isolation of asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 patients. We aimed to explore the effect of vaccination on the time to negative conversion after Omicron infection.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included asymptomatic or mild patients with COVID-19 admitted to Fangcang shelter Hospital from November 10, 2022 to December 2, 2022. The relationship between vaccination status and the time to negative conversion was analyzed by multiple linear regression.

resultsA total of 2,104 asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 1,963 were vaccinated. The mean time to negative conversion of no vaccination, one dose, two doses, and three doses were 12.57 (5.05), 12.18 (3.46), 11.67 (4.86) and 11.22 (4.02) days, respectively (p = 0.002). Compared with no vaccination, two doses (β=-0.88, 95% CI: -1.74, -0.02, p = 0.045), and three doses (β=-1.51, 95% CI: -2.33, -0.70, p < 0.001) were both associated with shorter time to negative conversion. Comparing with two doses, booster dose was associated significantly with shorter time to negative conversion (β=-0.63, 95% CI: -1.07, -0.20, p = 0.004). Age was positively correlated with the time to negative conversion (β = 0.04, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.05, p < 0.001).

conclusionVaccination with inactivated vaccine and booster dose can shorten the time to negative conversion of asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 patients. The significant prolongation of time to negative conversion with increasing age suggests the promotion of vaccination, especially booster dose, particularly in the elderly.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nucleic AcidsAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesHospitals, SpecialHumansMobile Health UnitsRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19 VaccinesNucleic AcidsBooster vaccinationCOVID-19Inactivated vaccinesNegative conversion of nucleic acid

Identifiers

PMID37391716
PMCPMC10311841
OpenAlexW4382776755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.