Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37391699›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2023

Comparison of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio for the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lixia Bai, Peihui Gong, Xiaoyun Jia, Xinhua Zhang, Xiuhui Li, Yueqin Zhang, Hao Zhou, Yanan Kang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lixia BaiDepartment of Shanxi Children's Hospital (Shanxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital), Medical Services Section, Taiyuan, China. bailixia111@163.com.
Peihui GongDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaoyun JiaDepartment of Cadre Health Care Management, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xinhua ZhangDepartment of Shanxi Children's Hospital (Shanxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital), Neonatal Pediatrics, Taiyuan, China.
Xiuhui LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yueqin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Hao ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yanan KangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the performance of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) with that of Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) in diagnosing neonatal sepsis (NS).

methodsPubMed and Embase were searched for relevant studies from the inception of the databases to May, 2022. The pooled sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), and area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) were measured.

resultsThirteen studies involving 2610 participants were included. The SEN, SPE, and AUC of NLR were 0.76 (95%CI: 0.61-0.87), 0.82 (95%CI: 0.68-0.91), and 0.86 (95%CI: 0.83-0.89), respectively, and those of PLR were 0.82 (95%CI: 0.63-0.92), 0.80 (95%CI: 0.24-0.98), and 0.87 (95%CI: 0.83-0.89), respectively. Significant heterogeneity was observed among the studies. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression showed that types of sepsis (p = 0.01 for SEN), gold standard (p = 0.03 for SPE), and pre-set threshold (p<0.05 for SPE) might be the sources of heterogeneity for NLR, whereas the pre-set threshold (p<0.05 for SPE) might be the source of heterogeneity for PLR.

conclusionsNLR and PLR would be of great accuracy for the diagnosis of NS, and the two indicators have similar diagnostic performance. However, the overall risk of bias was high, and significant heterogeneity was identified among the included studies. The results of this study should be interpreted prudently, and the normal or cut-off values and the type of sepsis should be considered. More prospective studies are needed to further support the clinical application of these findings.

Indexed as

Neonatal SepsisSepsisBlood PlateletsHumansInfant, NewbornLymphocytesNeutrophilsDiagnostic testmeta-analysisNeonatal sepsisNeutrophil-To-Lymphocyte ratioPlatelet-To-Lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID37391699
PMCPMC10311819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.