Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37391597›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2023

The feasibility of post-photodynamic therapy salvage esophagectomy in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy.

Takashi Shigeno, Daisuke Kajiyama, Kazuma Sato, Naoto Fujiwara, Yusuke Kinugasa, Tomonori Yano, Hiroyuki Daiko, Takeo Fujita

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi ShigenoDivision of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Daisuke KajiyamaDivision of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kazuma SatoDivision of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Naoto FujiwaraDivision of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Yusuke KinugasaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Tomonori YanoEndoscopy Division, Department of Gastroenterology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hiroyuki DaikoEsophageal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Takeo FujitaDivision of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan. takfujit@east.ncc.go.jp.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive salvage treatment for local residual or recurrent lesions that persist after the definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) of esophageal cancer. However, esophageal cancer persistence after PDT is associated with a poor prognosis. Although esophagectomy is a curative treatment option, few studies have evaluated its efficacy. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of salvage esophagectomy after PDT.

methods14 patients who underwent salvage esophagectomy for residual or recurrent esophageal cancer after PDT between April 2006 and November 2022 at our institution, were enrolled. The short-term (e.g., blood loss, operative time, R0 rate, postoperative complications, and postoperative hospital stay) and long-term (e.g., overall survival [OS] and recurrence-free survival [RFS]) of salvage esophagectomy after PDT were evaluated retrospectively.

resultsThe median operative time and intraoperative blood loss were 355 min and 350 ml, respectively. Eight patients (57.1%) had postoperative complications of Clavien-Dindo grade II or more. The median postoperative hospital stay was 20.5 days. The 3-year OS and RFS rates were 23.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.7-48.0) and 16.3% (95% CI 2.7-40.3), respectively. Seven patients with an R0 had significantly longer OS than the seven patients with R1 and 2 (p = 0.045). The 3-year OS rate for patients with R0 was 52.6%.

conclusionsAlthough salvage esophagectomy after PDT carries certain risks, patients who achieved an R0 had a promising long-term prognosis. The location and size of the lesion may be critical factors in determining whether R0 can be achieved with salvage esophagectomy after PDT.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhotochemotherapyChemoradiotherapyEsophagectomyFeasibility StudiesHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesEsophageal cancerPDTSalvage esophagectomy

Identifiers

PMID37391597
OpenAlexW4382656455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.