Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37391491›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Green solvent mediated extraction of micro- and nano-plastic particles from water.

Jameson R Hunter, Qi Qiao, Yuxuan Zhang, Qing Shao, Czarena Crofcheck, Jian Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jameson R HunterBiosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Qi QiaoDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Yuxuan ZhangBiosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Qing ShaoDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Czarena CrofcheckBiosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Jian ShiBiosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA. j.shi@uky.edu.

Funding

NSF | BIO | Division of Integrative Organismal Systems (IOS) 1632854United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 1018315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of plastic and the amount of waste plastic that enters the ecosystem increases every year. Synthetic plastics gradually break down into particles on the micro- and nano-scale in the environment. The micro- and nano-plastics pose a significant ecological threat by transporting toxic chemicals and causing inflammation and cellular damage when ingested; however, removal of those particles from water is challenging using conventional separation methods. Deep eutectic solvents (DES), a new class of solvents composed of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, have been proposed as a cheaper alternative to ionic liquids. Hydrophobic DES derived from natural compounds (NADES) show promise as extractants in liquid-liquid extractions. This study investigated the extraction efficiency of micro- and nano-plastics including polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and a bioplastic polylactic acid from fresh water and saltwater using three hydrophobic NADES. The extraction efficiencies fall in a range of 50-93% (maximum % extraction) while the extraction rates fall between 0.2 and 1.3 h (as indicated by the time to extract half the theoretical maximum). Molecular simulations show a correlation between the extraction efficiency and the association between the plastics and NADES molecules. This study demonstrates the potential of hydrophobic NADES as extractants for removal of different micro- and nano-plastic particles from aqueous solutions.

Indexed as

MicroplasticsWaterEcosystemPlasticsPolyethylene TerephthalatesSolventsMicroplasticsPlasticsPolyethylene TerephthalatesSolventsWater

Identifiers

PMID37391491
PMCPMC10313666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.