Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37391428›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Ultrasound-responsive low-dose doxorubicin liposomes trigger mitochondrial DNA release and activate cGAS-STING-mediated antitumour immunity.

Chaoyu Wang, Ruoshi Zhang, Jia He, Lvshan Yu, Xinyan Li, Junxia Zhang, Sai Li, Conggang Zhang, Jonathan C Kagan, Jeffrey M Karp and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaoyu WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9224-5061
Ruoshi ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Jia HeSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Lvshan YuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Xinyan LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Junxia ZhangTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, 100084, China.
Sai LiTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9353-0355
Conggang ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0282-1921
Jonathan C KaganDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2364-2746
Jeffrey M KarpDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4752-7374
Rui KuaiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. ruikuai@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2324-1272
Center for Life Sciences · CNBoston Children's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USKing Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA derived from chemotherapeutics-killed tumor cells is one of the most important damage-associated molecular patterns that can activate the cGAS-STING (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes) pathway in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and promote antitumor immunity. However, conventional chemotherapy displays limited tumor cell killing and ineffective transfer of stable tumor DNA to APCs. Here we show that liposomes loaded with an optimized ratio of indocyanine green and doxorubicin, denoted as LID, efficiently generate reactive oxygen species upon exposure to ultrasound. LID plus ultrasound enhance the nuclear delivery of doxorubicin, induce tumor mitochondrial DNA oxidation, and promote oxidized tumor mitochondrial DNA transfer to APCs for effective activation of cGAS-STING signaling. Depleting tumor mitochondrial DNA or knocking out STING in APCs compromises the activation of APCs. Furthermore, systemic injection of LID plus ultrasound over the tumor lead to targeted cytotoxicity and STING activation, eliciting potent antitumor T cell immunity, which upon the combination with immune checkpoint blockade leads to regression of bilateral MC38, CT26, and orthotopic 4T1 tumors in female mice. Our study sheds light on the importance of oxidized tumor mitochondrial DNA in STING-mediated antitumor immunity and may inspire the development of more effective strategies for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialLiposomesAnimalsChromogranin ADNA, NeoplasmDoxorubicinFemaleImmunotherapyMiceMitochondriaPolyethylene GlycolsChromogranin ADNA, MitochondrialDNA, NeoplasmDoxorubicinliposomal doxorubicinLiposomesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID37391428
PMCPMC10313815
OpenAlexW4382775476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.