Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37390829›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2023

Caspase-8 inhibition improves the outcome of bacterial infections in mice by promoting neutrophil activation.

Germana Lentini, Agata Famà, Giuseppe Valerio De Gaetano, Francesco Coppolino, Ahlem Khachroub Mahjoub, Liv Ryan, Egil Lien, Terje Espevik, Concetta Beninati, Giuseppe Teti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Targeting PANoptosis: a promising therapeutic strategy for ALI/ARDS.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Advances inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Germana LentiniDepartment of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Agata FamàDepartment of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe Valerio De GaetanoDepartment of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Scylla Biotech Srl, Messina, Italy.
Francesco CoppolinoDepartment of Chemical, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Ahlem Khachroub MahjoubDepartment of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Liv RyanCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Egil LienCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Program in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Terje EspevikCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Concetta BeninatiDepartment of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Scylla Biotech Srl, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe TetiScylla Biotech Srl, Messina, Italy. Electronic address: gioteti@mac.com.
University of Messina · ITNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOEtna Biotech (Italy) · ITUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Caspase-8 as a focal hub in effector-triggered immunityR01AI146855 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LIEN, EGIL · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During differentiation, neutrophils undergo a spontaneous pro-inflammatory program that is hypothesized here to be under caspase-8 control. In mice, intraperitoneal administration of the caspase-8 inhibitor z-IETD-fmk is sufficient to unleash the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and neutrophil influx in the absence of cell death. These effects are due to selective inhibition of caspase-8 and require tonic interferon-β (IFN-β) production and RIPK3 but not MLKL, the essential downstream executioner of necroptotic cell death. In vitro, stimulation with z-IETD-fmk is sufficient to induce significant cytokine production in murine neutrophils but not in macrophages. Therapeutic administration of z-IETD-fmk improves clinical outcome in models of lethal bacterial peritonitis and pneumonia by augmenting cytokine release, neutrophil influx, and bacterial clearance. Moreover, the inhibitor protects mice against high-dose endotoxin shock. Collectively, our data unveil a RIPK3- and IFN-β-dependent pathway that is constitutively activated in neutrophils and can be harnessed therapeutically using caspase-8 inhibition.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBacterial InfectionsAnimalsCaspase 8CytokinesMiceNeutrophil ActivationCasp8 protein, mouseCaspase 8Cytokinesantibiotic-resistant bacteriacaspase-1group B streptococcusIFN-βKlebsiella pneumoniaeMLKLpneumococcusRIPK1RIPK3

Identifiers

PMID37390829
PMCPMC10394171
OpenAlexW4382724753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.