Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37390812›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2023

Electronic health record data quality assessment and tools: a systematic review.

Abigail E Lewis, Nicole Weiskopf, Zachary B Abrams, Randi Foraker, Albert M Lai, Philip R O Payne, Aditi Gupta

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abigail E LewisDivision of Computational and Data Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nicole WeiskopfDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0365-909X
Zachary B AbramsInstitute for Informatics, Data Science and Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5219-9996
Randi ForakerInstitute for Informatics, Data Science and Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9255-9394
Albert M LaiInstitute for Informatics, Data Science and Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9241-2656
Philip R O PayneInstitute for Informatics, Data Science and Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9532-2998
Aditi GuptaInstitute for Informatics, Data Science and Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe extended a 2013 literature review on electronic health record (EHR) data quality assessment approaches and tools to determine recent improvements or changes in EHR data quality assessment methodologies. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe completed a systematic review of PubMed articles from 2013 to April 2023 that discussed the quality assessment of EHR data. We screened and reviewed papers for the dimensions and methods defined in the original 2013 manuscript. We categorized papers as data quality outcomes of interest, tools, or opinion pieces. We abstracted and defined additional themes and methods though an iterative review process.

resultsWe included 103 papers in the review, of which 73 were data quality outcomes of interest papers, 22 were tools, and 8 were opinion pieces. The most common dimension of data quality assessed was completeness, followed by correctness, concordance, plausibility, and currency. We abstracted conformance and bias as 2 additional dimensions of data quality and structural agreement as an additional methodology. DISCUSSION: There has been an increase in EHR data quality assessment publications since the original 2013 review. Consistent dimensions of EHR data quality continue to be assessed across applications. Despite consistent patterns of assessment, there still does not exist a standard approach for assessing EHR data quality.

conclusionGuidelines are needed for EHR data quality assessment to improve the efficiency, transparency, comparability, and interoperability of data quality assessment. These guidelines must be both scalable and flexible. Automation could be helpful in generalizing this process.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyElectronic Health Recordsclinical research informaticsdata qualityelectronic health records

Identifiers

PMID37390812
PMCPMC10531113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.