Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37390599›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2023

Racial and ethnic disparities in time to first antidepressant medication or psychotherapy.

Meghan R Enslow, Hanga C Galfalvy, Sumra Sajid, Rachael S Pember, J John Mann, Michael F Grunebaum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan R EnslowMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Hanga C GalfalvyColumbia University Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Sumra SajidColumbia University Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Rachael S PemberConnecticut College, New London, CT, United States.
J John MannColumbia University Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Michael F GrunebaumColumbia University Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: michael.grunebaum@nyspi.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USConnecticut College · US

Funding

THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIORP50MH062185 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MANN, JOSEPH JOHN · 2000 to 2009
$21.7M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH062185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time from first DSM4 major depressive episode (MDE) until treatment in the community was compared across racial/ethnic groups. This secondary analysis used structured baseline data from a depression research clinic (N = 260). Chi-square and survival analyses compared rates and delays to antidepressant medication and psychotherapy. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic (any race) participants had lower rates of both antidepressant medication and psychotherapy and longer delays to antidepressant medication compared with non-Hispanic White participants. The results underscore the need to reduce these disparities.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesMajor Depressive DisorderTime-to-TreatmentAntidepressive AgentsBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansPsychotherapyRacial GroupsUnited StatesAntidepressive AgentsAntidepressantDepressionRacial disparity

Identifiers

PMID37390599
PMCPMC10530353
OpenAlexW4381951351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.