Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37390523›Full record

ArticleNurse education today2023

Lack of education, knowledge, and supplies are barriers to cryptococcal meningitis care among nurses and other healthcare providers in rural Uganda: A mixed methods study.

Abigail Link, Mark Okwir, Sarah Iribarren, David Meya, Paul R Bohjanen, Danuta Kasprzyk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nurse education today, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abigail LinkCenter for Global Health and Social Responsibility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: abigail_link@urmc.rochester.edu.
Mark OkwirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Sarah IribarrenSchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: sjiribar@uw.edu.
David MeyaInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul R BohjanenDivision of Infectious Disease and International Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: bohja001@umn.edu.
Danuta KasprzykSchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: kasprzyk@uw.edu.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Washington · USInfectious Diseases Institute · UGLira Hospital · UG

Funding

University of Rochester HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Unit Administrative SupplementUM1AI069511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Paul R Bohjanen, MICHAEL C KEEFER · 2012 to 2026
$25.7M
NPGH LEADERs YR12: OBSSR (Greenberg, Ngwafong Mukere) & NIBIB (Lee)D43TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy C. John · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
Infectious Disease Training in Clinical InvestigationT32AI055433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI David R Boulware · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Etiology and Outcomes of Meningitis in Rural, Northern UgandaR21TW012439 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BOHJANEN, PAUL R · 2022 to 2023
$352k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009345FIC NIH HHS R21 TW012439NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055433NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptococcal meningitis (CM) is one of the deadliest opportunistic infections related to HIV/AIDS. A research gap exists surrounding the barriers to CM diagnosis, treatment delivery, and care from the healthcare provider's perspective.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to elucidate provider's behaviors, to identify barriers and facilitators to diagnose and treat CM, and to assess their knowledge of CM, cryptococcal screening, and treatment. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsA convergent mixed-methods study among twenty healthcare providers who provided CM patient referrals to Lira Regional Referral Hospital in Lira, Uganda.

methodsSurveys and interviews were conducted to obtain information from healthcare providers who referred CM patients to Lira Regional Referral Hospital from 2017 to 2019. Questions related to provider education, knowledge, barriers to CM care, and patient education were inquired to understand the providers' perspectives.

resultsNurses had the least amount of CM knowledge with half knowing the cause of CM. Approximately half the participants knew about CM transmission, but only 15 % knew the duration of CM maintenance therapy. Most participants (74 %) last had education regarding CM during didactic training. In addition, 25 % disclosed they never educate patients due to time constraints (30 %) and lack of knowledge (30 %). Nurses (75 %) were least likely to provide patient education. Most participants acknowledged their lack of CM knowledge and attributed it to a lack of education and perceived inexperience with CM.

conclusionsProviders' gaps in knowledge due to the lack of education and experience contributes to decreased patient education, and the lack of access to appropriate supplies affects their provision for CM diagnosis, treatment, and care. These results can guide evidence-based interventions to improve health providers' knowledge. Recommendations for standardized CM education should be developed for both providers and patients in collaboration with professional boards and the Uganda Ministry of Health.

Indexed as

Meningitis, CryptococcalNursesHealth PersonnelHumansQualitative ResearchUgandaBarriers to careCryptococcal meningitisHealthcare providersMixed methodsUganda

Identifiers

PMID37390523
PMCPMC11138314
OpenAlexW4380793089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.