Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37390113›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

High-throughput super-resolution analysis of influenza virus pleomorphism reveals insights into viral spatial organization.

Andrew McMahon, Rebecca Andrews, Danielle Groves, Sohail V Ghani, Thorben Cordes, Achillefs N Kapanidis, Nicole C Robb

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Implications of morphological variation in influenza viruses.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Purification of Influenza Virions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Virus morphology: Insights from super-resolution fluorescence microscopy.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew McMahonBiological Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rebecca AndrewsWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Danielle GrovesWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Sohail V GhaniWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Thorben CordesPhysical and Synthetic Biology, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Großhadernerstr, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Achillefs N KapanidisBiological Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nicole C RobbBiological Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7740-6629
University of Warwick · GBLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many viruses form highly pleomorphic particles. In influenza, virion structure is of interest not only in the context of virus assembly, but also because pleomorphic variations may correlate with infectivity and pathogenicity. We have used fluorescence super-resolution microscopy combined with a rapid automated analysis pipeline, a method well-suited to the study of large numbers of pleomorphic structures, to image many thousands of individual influenza virions; gaining information on their size, morphology and the distribution of membrane-embedded and internal proteins. We observed broad phenotypic variability in filament size, and Fourier transform analysis of super-resolution images demonstrated no generalized common spatial frequency patterning of HA or NA on the virion surface, suggesting a model of virus particle assembly where the release of progeny filaments from cells occurs in a stochastic way. We also showed that viral RNP complexes are located preferentially within Archetti bodies when these were observed at filament ends, suggesting that these structures may play a role in virus transmission. Our approach therefore offers exciting new insights into influenza virus morphology and represents a powerful technique that is easily extendable to the study of pleomorphism in other pathogenic viruses.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridaeHumansVirionVirus Assembly

Identifiers

PMID37390113
PMCPMC10343030
OpenAlexW4382752509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.