ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2023
Prevalence of Anxiety and Associated Factors Among Inpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Burden of psychological symptoms and disorders among individuals with hepatitis B: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Sleep Disturbance in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Psychosocial Factors Across Anxiety Symptom Groups.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Enhancing outcomes in type 2 diabetes: the role of psychological interventions within multidisciplinary rehabilitation care.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- The relationship between diabetes distress and eHealth literacy among patients under 60 years of age with diabetes: a multicenter cross-sectional survey.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Machine learning enables construction of a nomogram based on risk factors for adverse emotions in patients with diabetic foot infection.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors among inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China. This study was a cross-sectional study. Inpatients with T2DM admitted to the Endocrinology Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University in Hunan Province of China from March 2021 to December 2021 were consecutively included in this study. Participants were interviewed to obtain the data on socio-demographic characteristics, lifestyle characteristics, T2DM-related information, and social support. Anxiety was measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-anxiety subscale by experienced physicians. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the independent contribution of each independent variable to anxiety. A total of 496 inpatients with T2DM were included in this study. The prevalence of anxiety was 21.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 18.1%-25.4%). The results of multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that age of at least 60 (adjusted odd ratio [aOR] = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.04-3.08), and having diabetes specific complications (aOR = 4.78, 95% CI: 1.02-22.44) were risk factors for anxiety, and an educational level of high school or above (aOR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.31-0.99), regular physical activity (aOR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.22-0.58), and high social support (aOR = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.17-0.53) were protective factors for anxiety. A predictive model based on these five variables showed good performance (area under the curve = 0.80). Almost one in five inpatients with T2DM suffered from anxiety in China. Age, educational level, regular physical activity, diabetes specific complications, and social support were independently associated with anxiety.
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