ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023
Serum levels of soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and immunoglobulin M are correlated with the disease extent in childhood Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Blood MMP-7 and TNF-α levels as potential prognostic biomarkers for adult pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Wound healing: insights into autoimmunity, ageing, and cancer ecosystems through inflammation and IL-6 modulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The clinical impact of serum soluble CD25 levels in children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis.Jornal de pediatriaArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to identify peripheral parameters associated with the severity of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and to look for indicators associated with improvement in LCH patients with risk-organ involvement.
methodsThis study enrolled LCH patients who were assessed as active disease-better (AD-B) after treatment. Patients were divided into the single system (SS) group, multisystem disease without risk-organ involvement (RO- MS) group, and multisystem disease with risk-organ involvement (RO + MS) group. Serum cytokines, immunoglobulins, and lymphocyte subsets were measured at admission for all three groups. Changes in these indicators after treatment were also analyzed.
resultsFrom January 2015 to January 2022, a total of 46 patients were recruited in the present study, including 19 patients (41.3%) in the SS group, 16 patients (34.8%) in the RO- MS group, and 11 patients (23.9%) in the RO + MS group. Serum levels of soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R) (> 912.5 U/mL), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) (> 20.3 pg/mL), and immunoglobulin M (< 1.12 g/L) were found to be effective in identifying patients in the RO + MS group. Furthermore, the levels of sIL-2R (SS vs RO + MS: P = 0.002, RO- MS vs RO + MS: P = 0.018) and CD8 + T-cell count (SS vs RO + MS: P = 0.028) significantly declined in the RO + MS group after treatment, indicating disease improvement.
conclusionsThe levels of sIL-2R and TNF-α were positively correlated with the extent of disease, while the levels of IgM were negatively correlated with the extent of disease. Additionally, the levels of sIL-2R and CD8 + T-cell count could serve as useful indicators to evaluate the treatment response in RO + MS-LCH patients.
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