Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37389554›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2024

Parental experiences and opinions regarding the management of acute otitis media in Finland-a comparative questionnaire between 2006 and 2019.

Sylvia Jokinen, Aino Ruohola, Paula A Tähtinen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sylvia JokinenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0009-0000-6487-8961
Aino RuoholaDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0009-0000-0083-8303
Paula A TähtinenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1030-4182

Funding

Foundation for Paediatric Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment guidelines for acute otitis media (AOM) have changed over the past 20 years. Watchful waiting is often recommended as an option for antibiotic treatment and the use of proper pain medication is emphasised.

objectiveTo study parental experiences and opinions regarding the management of AOM and compare our findings with our previous questionnaire submitted in 2006.

methodsWe sent an online survey link through day-care centres and Facebook parental groups in Turku area. Children <4 years of age attending day care were included in the analysis. We asked about the child's history of AOM, parental opinions about AOM treatment, and antibiotic resistance. Results of 2019 were compared with those of 2006.

resultsAltogether 84% (320/381) and 83% (568/681) of children had had at least 1 episode of AOM in 2019 and 2006, respectively. In 2019, more children had been treated without antibiotics (30% vs. 13%, P < 0.001) and fewer parents thought that antibiotics are necessary for the treatment of AOM (70% vs. 85%, P < 0.001) compared with 2006. The use and knowledge of painkillers had increased over the past 13 years. Painkillers had been given at least once to 93% (296/320) of children in 2019 and 80% (441/552) of children in 2006 (P < 0.001).

conclusionsToday, more parents accept watchful waiting as a treatment option for AOM and give painkillers to their children, which indicates that the education about optimal management of AOM has reached parents.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsOtitis MediaParentsAcute DiseaseAnalgesicsChild Day Care CentersChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesWatchful WaitingAnalgesicsAnti-Bacterial Agentsanalgesicsantibioticsopinionsotitis mediaparents

Identifiers

PMID37389554
PMCPMC11167970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.