Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37389151›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2023

Publics' Knowledge, Perception and Practice on Management of Minor Ailment in Community Pharmacy in Malaysia.

Mei Mei Tew, Ernieda Hatah, Maisarah Zakaria, Mohd Makmor-Bakry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mei Mei TewFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0955-3029
Ernieda HatahFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6300-2965
Maisarah ZakariaFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Mohd Makmor-BakryFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0592-0645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Minor ailments can be defined as medical conditions that can be self-diagnosed, resolve on their own, and be self-managed with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Nevertheless, minor ailment management was reported to consume much of the health care resources, which may burden the health care system as it increases patient waiting times and the doctors' workload. Purpose: To evaluate the publics' knowledge, perceptions, and practice on the management of minor ailments in community pharmacies in Malaysia and factors that may influence it. Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered survey was conducted between Dec 2020 and April 2021 among general population in Malaysia. The self-developed and validated survey form consisted of four sections included respondents' demographics, knowledge, perceptions and practices toward minor aliment management in community pharmacy and was distributed using Google Forms via social media platforms. Factors influencing good public practices and perceptions were modeled using binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 562 respondents completed the survey. Majority (n = 354, 63.0%) have good knowledge (score of 9-10), good practice (n = 367, 65.3%) (score 18-30) and good perception score (n = 305, 54.3%) (score 41-60). Variables such as age, those with higher degree (master/PhD), and prior experience and frequency of using community pharmacy had significant influence on respondents' good perceptions, while age and frequency of visit were found to influence respondents' good practice on minor ailment management in community pharmacy. Conclusion: Public in Malaysia have good knowledge on management of minor ailments by community pharmacies. Nevertheless, the publics' perceptions and practice need to be further improved. More advocacy on community pharmacy's roles on minor ailment management among public is need to strengthen the Malaysia's healthcare system resources.

Indexed as

minor ailmentperception and practicepublics’ knowledgeself-medication

Identifiers

PMID37389151
PMCPMC10305766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.