Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37389117›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2023

Diagnostic value of circular free DNA for colorectal cancer detection.

Yao Cui, Lu-Jin Zhang, Jian Li, Yu-Jie Xu, Ming-Yue Liu

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Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yao CuiDepartment of Oncology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China.
Lu-Jin ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China.
Jian LiDepartment of General Surgery, Henan Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.
Yu-Jie XuDepartment of Oncology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China.
Ming-Yue LiuDepartment of Oncology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China. liumingyuezz@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive or noninvasive, sensitive and accurate detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is urgently needed in clinical practice.

aimTo identify a noninvasive, sensitive and accurate circular free DNA marker detected by digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) for the early diagnosis of clinical CRC.

methodsA total of 195 healthy control (HC) individuals and 101 CRC patients (38 in the early CRC group and 63 in the advanced CRC group) were enrolled to establish the diagnostic model. In addition, 100 HC individuals and 62 patients with CRC (30 early CRC and 32 advanced CRC groups) were included separately to validate the model. CAMK1D was dPCR. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to establish a diagnostic model including CAMK1D and CEA.

resultsTo differentiate between the 195 HCs and 101 CRC patients (38 early CRC and 63 advanced CRC patients), the common biomarkers CEA and CAMK1D were used alone or in combination to evaluate their diagnostic value. The area under the curves (AUCs) of CEA and CAMK1D were 0.773 (0.711, 0.834) and 0.935 (0.907, 0.964), respectively. When CEA and CAMK1D were analyzed together, the AUC was 0.964 (0.945, 0.982). In differentiating between the HC and early CRC groups, the AUC was 0.978 (0.960, 0.995), and the sensitivity and specificity were 88.90% and 90.80%, respectively. In differentiating between the HC and advanced CRC groups, the AUC was 0.956 (0.930, 0.981), and the sensitivity and specificity were 81.30% and 95.90%, respectively. After building the diagnostic model containing CEA and CAMK1D, the AUC of the CEA and CAMK1D joint model was 0.906 (0.858, 0.954) for the validation group. In differentiating between the HC and early CRC groups, the AUC was 0.909 (0.844, 0.973), and the sensitivity and specificity were 93.00% and 83.30%, respectively. In differentiating between the HC and advanced CRC groups, the AUC was 0.904 (0.849, 0.959), and the sensitivity and specificity were 93.00% and 75.00%, respectively.

conclusionWe built a diagnostic model including CEA and CAMK1D for differentiating between HC individuals and CRC patients. Compared with the common biomarker CEA alone, the diagnostic model exhibited significant improvement.

Indexed as

BiomarkerCircular free DNAColorectal cancerHealthy control

Identifiers

PMID37389117
PMCPMC10302987

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