Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37388726›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Neutrophil percentage to albumin ratio is associated with stroke-associated pneumonia and poor outcome in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Xin-Ni Lv, Yi-Qing Shen, Zuo-Qiao Li, Lan Deng, Zi-Jie Wang, Jing Cheng, Xiao Hu, Ming-Jun Pu, Wen-Song Yang, Peng Xie and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin-Ni LvDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yi-Qing ShenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zuo-Qiao LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lan DengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zi-Jie WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing ChengDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiao HuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ming-Jun PuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wen-Song YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Peng XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qi LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNAnhui Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of the neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) for predicting stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) and functional outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods: We analyzed our prospective database of consecutive ICH patients who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2016 to September 2021. We included subjects with a baseline computed tomography available and a complete NPAR count performed within 6h of onset. The patients' demographic and radiological characteristics were analyzed. Good outcome was defined as a modifed Rankin Scale score of 0-3 at 90 days. Poor outcome was defined as a modifed Rankin Scale score of 4-6 at 90 days. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between NPAR, SAP, and functional outcome. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to identify the optimal cutoff of NPAR to discriminate between good and poor outcomes in ICH patients. Results: A total of 918 patients with ICH confirmed by non-contrast computed tomography were included. Of those, 316 (34.4%) had SAP, and 258 (28.1%) had poor outcomes. Multivariate regression analysis showed that higher NPAR on admission was an independent predictor of SAP (adjusted odds ratio: 2.45; 95% confidence interval, 1.56-3.84; P<0.001) and was associated with increased risk of poor outcome (adjusted odd ratio:1.72; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-2.90; P=0.040) in patients with ICH. In ROC analysis, an NPAR of 2 was identified as the optimal cutoff value to discriminate between good and poor functional outcomes. Conclusion: Higher NPAR is independently associated with SAP and poor functional outcome in patients with ICH. Our findings suggest that early prediction of SAP is feasible by using a simple biomarker NPAR.

Indexed as

PneumoniaStrokeAlbuminsCerebral HemorrhageHumansNeutrophilsAlbuminsinflammationintracerebral hemorrhageneutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratiooutcomepneumonia

Identifiers

PMID37388726
PMCPMC10300413
OpenAlexW4380536633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.