Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37388577›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

A Tillaux Fracture and Concurrent Nondisplaced Salter-Harris Type III Fracture of the Distal Fibula: A Case Report.

Mario Giacobazzi, Makayla Gologram, Robert Mitchell, Connor Kasik, Noah M Gonzalez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mario GiacobazziOrthopedic Surgery, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA.
Makayla GologramOrthopedic Surgery, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA.
Robert MitchellOrthopedic Surgery, Illinois Valley Orthopedics, St. Margaret's Health, Peru, USA.
Connor KasikOrthopedic Surgery, Illinois Valley Orthopedics, St. Margaret's Health, Peru, USA.
Noah M GonzalezOrthopedic Surgery, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Salter-Harris classification system categorizes pediatric fractures in relation to the physis. A Salter-Harris type III fracture occurs from the physis extending to the epiphysis. Tillaux fractures are a type of Salter-Harris type III fracture that occurs due to incomplete fusion of the growth plate and includes the anterolateral tibial epiphysis. This specific fracture is unique to adolescents due to the anterior tibiofibular ligament's strength in relation to the growth plate, causing avulsion of the tibial fragment. The settings for a Tillaux fracture and a Salter-Harris type III fracture are uncommon due to the mechanism of injury, and it is incredibly rare to have two separate fractures of these classifications in the same ankle. In this case study, a 16-year-old male presented to the emergency department after sustaining trauma to the right ankle via a skateboarding accident. Initial radiographs showed no evidence of acute fracture, and CT imaging was performed. CT scan of the right lower leg found a Tillaux fracture of the distal right tibia with a 2 mm displacement and a nondisplaced Salter-Harris type III distal fibula fracture. Closed reduction and percutaneous screw fixation of the distal tibia fracture were performed. The repair of this fracture was complicated due to the presence of two distinct fractures. This case study aims to provide a viable option to successfully repair this complex presentation as well as explain imaging findings that differentiate this fracture from other pathologies that are not managed operatively.

Indexed as

distal fibula fractureorthopedic surgerypediatric fracturespediatric orthopedic surgerysalter harris type 3tillaux fracture

Identifiers

PMID37388577
PMCPMC10306315

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