Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37386913›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

A Study of Physical Resilience and Aging (SPRING): Conceptual framework, rationale, and study design.

Jeremy Walston, Ravi Varadhan, Qian-Li Xue, Brian Buta, Frederick Sieber, Julius Oni, Phil Imus, Deidra C Crews, Andrew Artz, Jennifer Schrack and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lack of Immune Resilience Negatively Affects Physical Resilience: Results From the InCHIANTI Follow-Up Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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  10. Clinical predictors of resilience following total knee arthroplasty: the PRIME-KNEE study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
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  20. A taxonomy to characterize stressor variation in studies of physical resilience and its illustration in total knee replacement.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy WalstonDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ravi VaradhanDepartment of Oncology, Division of Quantitative Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Qian-Li XueDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Brian ButaDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Frederick SieberDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Julius OniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Phil ImusDepartment of Oncology, Division of Hematologic Malignancy, Johns Hopkins Hospital/Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Deidra C CrewsDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andrew ArtzDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Jennifer SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rita R KalyaniDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter AbadirDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michelle CarlsonDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Melissa HladekJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-2474
Mara McAdams-DeMarcoDepartment of Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Rick JonesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aaron JohnsonDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0764-1455
Tariq ShafiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Anne B NewmanDepartments of Epidemiology and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karen Bandeen-RocheDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USCity of Hope · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USMethodist Hospital · USNew York University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
ConProject-001UH3AG056933 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BANDEEN-ROCHE, KAREN J., VARADHAN, RAVI · 2019 to 2021
$7.0M
Characterizing Resiliencies to Physical Stressors in Older Adults: A Dynamical Physiological Systems ApproachUH2AG056933 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BANDEEN-ROCHE, KAREN J., VARADHAN, RAVI · 2017 to 2018
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG056933NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG056933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the physiological basis of physical resilience to clinical stressors is crucial for the well-being of older adults. This article presents a novel framework to discover the biological underpinnings of physical resilience in older adults as part of the "Characterizing Resiliencies to Physical Stressors in Older Adults: A Dynamical Physiological Systems Approach" study, also known as The Study of Physical Resilience and Aging (SPRING). Physical resilience, defined as the capacity of a person to withstand clinical stressors and quickly recover or improve upon a baseline functional level, is examined in adults aged 55 years and older by studying the dynamics of stress response systems. The hypothesis is that well-regulated stress response systems promote physical resilience. The study employs dynamic stimulation tests to assess energy metabolism, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the autonomic nervous system, and the innate immune system. Baseline characteristics influencing resilience outcomes are identified through deep phenotyping of physical and cognitive function, as well as of biological, environmental, and psychosocial characteristics. SPRING aims to study participants undergoing knee replacement surgery (n = 100), bone and marrow transplantation (n = 100), or anticipating dialysis initiation (n = 60). Phenotypic and functional measures are collected pre-stressor and at multiple times after stressor for up to 12 months to examine resilience trajectories. By improving our understanding of physical resilience in older adults, SPRING has the potential to enhance resilient outcomes to major clinical stressors. The article provides an overview of the study's background, rationale, design, pilot phase, implementation, and implications for improving the health and well-being of older adults.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalAgedAgingEmploymentHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal Systemclinical proceduresphysical resiliencephysiological resilienceresilience capacitystimulus-response testing

Identifiers

PMID37386913
PMCPMC10608799
OpenAlexW4382632589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.