Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37386505›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica communications2023

The contribution of DNA methylation to the (dys)function of oligodendroglia in neurodegeneration.

Katherine Fodder, Rohan de Silva, Thomas T Warner, Conceição Bettencourt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide (HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cross-disease genetic and epigenetic architecture of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. DNA methylation as a contributor to dysregulation ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katherine FodderQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Rohan de SilvaDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Thomas T WarnerQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Conceição BettencourtQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK. c.bettencourt@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9090-7690

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N013867/1Medical Research Council N013255/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases encompass a heterogeneous group of conditions characterised by the progressive degeneration of the structure and function of the central or peripheral nervous systems. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying these diseases are not fully understood. However, a central feature consists of regional aggregation of proteins in the brain, such as the accumulation of β-amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD), inclusions of hyperphosphorylated microtubule-binding tau in AD and other tauopathies, or inclusions containing α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Various pathogenic mechanisms are thought to contribute to disease, and an increasing number of studies implicate dysfunction of oligodendrocytes (the myelin producing cells of the central nervous system) and myelin loss. Aberrant DNA methylation, the most widely studied epigenetic modification, has been associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, including AD, PD, DLB and MSA, and recent findings highlight aberrant DNA methylation in oligodendrocyte/myelin-related genes. Here we briefly review the evidence showing that changes to oligodendrocytes and myelin are key in neurodegeneration, and explore the relevance of DNA methylation in oligodendrocyte (dys)function. As DNA methylation is reversible, elucidating its involvement in pathogenic mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and in dysfunction of specific cell-types such as oligodendrocytes may bring opportunities for therapeutic interventions for these diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMyelin SheathOligodendrogliaPlaque, AmyloidDNA methylationEpigeneticsHuman brainMyelinNeurodegenerationOligodendrocytes

Identifiers

PMID37386505
PMCPMC10311741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.