Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37386396›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Associations between pain, health, and lifestyle factors in 10-year-old boys and girls from a Swedish birth cohort.

Julia S Malmborg, Josefine Roswall, Gerd Almquist-Tangen, Jovanna Dahlgren, Bernt Alm, Stefan Bergman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia S MalmborgSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Box 823, SE-301 18, Halmstad, Sweden. julia.soderstrom_malmborg@hh.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9918-461X
Josefine RoswallDepartment of Pediatrics, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-416 85, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-648X
Gerd Almquist-TangenDepartment of Pediatrics, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-416 85, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4838-1995
Jovanna DahlgrenDepartment of Pediatrics, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-416 85, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9637-3439
Bernt AlmDepartment of Pediatrics, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-416 85, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3557-2995
Stefan BergmanSpenshult Research and Development Centre, Bäckagårdsvägen 47, SE-302 74, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-538X
Hallands sjukhus Halmstad · SESpenshult Hospital · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is common in children and its associations with various biopsychosocial factors is complex. Comprehensive pain assessments could contribute to a better understanding of pediatric pain, but these assessments are scarce in literature. The aim of this study was to examine differences in pain prevalence and pain patterns in 10-year-old boys and girls from a Swedish birth cohort and to study associations between pain, health-related quality of life and various lifestyle factors stratified by sex.

methods866 children (426 boys and 440 girls) and their parents from the "Halland Health and Growth Study" participated in this cross-sectional study. Children were categorized into two pain groups, "infrequent pain" (never-monthly pain) or "frequent pain" (weekly-almost daily pain), based on a pain mannequin. Univariate logistic regression analyses, stratified by sex, were performed to study associations between frequent pain and children's self-reports of disease and disability and health-related quality of life (Kidscreen-27, five domains), and parents' reports of their child's sleep (quality and duration), physical activity time, sedentary time, and participation in organized physical activities.

resultsThe prevalence of frequent pain was 36.5% with no difference between boys and girls (p = 0.442). Boys with a longstanding disease or disability had higher odds of being in the frequent pain group (OR 2.167, 95% CI 1.168-4.020). Higher scores on health-related quality of life in all five domains for girls, and in two domains for boys, was associated with lower odds of being categorized into the frequent pain group. Frequent pain was associated with poor sleep quality (boys OR 2.533, 95% CI 1.243-5.162; girls OR 2.803, 95% CI 1.276-6.158) and more sedentary time (boys weekends OR 1.131, 95% CI 1.022-1.253; girls weekdays OR 1.137, 95% CI 1.032-1.253), but not with physical activity.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of frequent pain needs to be acknowledged and treated by school health-care services and the healthcare sector in order to prevent pain from influencing health and lifestyle factors negatively in children.

Indexed as

Life StylePainQuality of LifeBirth CohortChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleSleepSwedenHealth-related quality of lifeKidscreen-27PediatricsPhysical activitySedentary behaviorSleep

Identifiers

PMID37386396
PMCPMC10308737
OpenAlexW4382631888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.