Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37386266›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023

How do older adults receiving aged care services understand and respond to the EQ-5D-5L? A think-aloud study in residential care.

Kiri Lay, Matthew Crocker, Lidia Engel, Julie Ratcliffe, Simon Charlton, Claire Hutchinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Further Development and Validation of a Measure of Compassionate Healthcare in Action.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Bridging the gap: beyond "overreach" in ECPR rewarming for hypothermic cardiac arrest in older patients.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. The psychometric performance of the EQ-5D-5L composite and component items in the U.S. General population and by age group.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. How do patients interpret and respond to a novel patient-reported eastern cooperative oncology group performance status (ECOG)?Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kiri LayHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. kiri.lay@flinders.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-3771
Matthew CrockerHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-7850
Lidia EngelHealth Economics Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-3149
Julie RatcliffeHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1988
Simon CharltonSouth Australian Innovation Hub, Adelaide, Australia.
Claire HutchinsonHealth and Social Care Economics Group, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-8886

Funding

EuroQol Research Foundation 194-2020RA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe EQ-5D-5L is a preference-based instrument for measuring and valuing health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The EQ-5D-5L has been used extensively in economic evaluation, including in aged care. However, older adults' understanding of the EQ-5D-5L has not been comprehensively investigated to date. This research aimed to assess older adults' understanding of the EQ-5D-5L using a think-aloud protocol with two cognition groups: no cognitive impairment and mild/moderate cognitive impairment.

methodsParticipants' cognition was assessed using the Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE). Face-to face interviews were conducted with concurrent and retrospective think-aloud encouraged through verbal probing. Audio recordings were transcribed, and qualitative analysis, informed by the Tourangeau four-stage Response Model (comprehension, retrieval, decision process, response process) was conducted in NVivo.

resultsIn total, 46 older adults (age 65 +) were recruited from 10 residential care facilities across South Australia (n = 25 no cognitive impairment, n = 21 mild/moderate cognitive impairment). Comprehension, retrieval, judgement and response mapping issues were common across all cognition levels and EQ-5D-5L dimensions. The two dimensions resulting in the most response issues were usual activities and personal care.

conclusionOlder adults may bring a different understanding to the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system than that expected given testing with general population samples. Dimension descriptors that are more relevant to this population may facilitate responses that better align with the underlying EQ-5D-5L concept model.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionQuality of LifeAgedCognitionHealth StatusHumansPsychometricsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive impairmentEQ-5DLong-term careOlder adultsThink-aloud

Identifiers

PMID37386266
PMCPMC10522713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.