Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37386233›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2023

Navigated, percutaneous, three-step technique for lumbar and sacral screw placement: a novel, minimally invasive, and maximally safe strategy.

Giuseppe La Rocca, Edoardo Mazzucchi, Fabrizio Pignotti, Luigi Aurelio Nasto, Gianluca Galieri, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Vincenzo De Santis, Enrico Pola, Giovanni Sabatino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of a mixed reality navigation simulator for training of minimally invasive interventions of the spine: a pilot didactic plan.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Review
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  7. Consensus for management of sacral fractures: from the diagnosis to the treatment, with a focus on the role of decompression in sacral fractures.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giuseppe La Rocca *Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Edoardo Mazzucchi *Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio PignottiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Luigi Aurelio NastoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Luigi Vanvitelli", Università Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via De Crecchio 4, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Gianluca GalieriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Pierluigi RinaldiDepartment of Radiology, Mater Olbia Hospital, Olbia, Italy.
Vincenzo De SantisDepartment of Orthopaedics, Mater Olbia Hospital, Olbia, Italy.
Enrico PolaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Luigi Vanvitelli", Università Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via De Crecchio 4, 80138, Naples, Italy. enrico.pola@unicampania.it.
Giovanni SabatinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive spine surgery is a field of active and intense research. Image-guided percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) placement is a valid alternative to the standard free-hand technique, thanks to technological advancements that provide potential improvement in accuracy and safety. Herein, we describe the clinical results of a surgical technique exploiting integration of neuronavigation and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) for minimally invasive PPS. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn intraoperative-computed tomography (CT)-based neuronavigation system was combined with IONM in a three-step technique for PPS. Clinical and radiological data were collected to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the procedure. The accuracy of PPS placement was classified according to the Gertzbein-Robbins scale.

resultsA total of 230 screws were placed in 49 patients. Only two screws were misplaced (0.8%); nevertheless, no clinical sign of radiculopathy was experienced by these patients. The majority of the screws (221, 96.1%) were classified as grade A according to Gertzbein-Robbins scale, seven screws were classified as grade B, one screw was classified as grade D, and one last screw was classified as grade E.

conclusionsThe proposed three-step, navigated, percutaneous procedure offers a safe and accurate alternative to traditional techniques for lumbar and sacral pedicle screw placement. Level of Evidence Level 3. Trial registration Not applicable.

Indexed as

Intraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringSacrumHumansNeuronavigationTomography, X-Ray ComputedLumbo–sacral instrumentationMinimally invasive spine surgeryNavigated drill guidePercutaneous navigated screw placement

Identifiers

PMID37386233
PMCPMC10310656

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.