Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37385972›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2023

Development of a measure of dietary quality for the UK Biobank.

Chloe Montague, Stefania D'Angelo, Nicholas Harvey, Christina Vogel, Janis Baird

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chloe MontagueHealth Education England Wessex, Winchester SO21 2RU, UK.
Stefania D'AngeloMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Nicholas HarveyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8194-2512
Christina VogelMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Janis BairdMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Southampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_21002Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies of the UK Biobank have examined intake of single food items and their association with health outcomes. Our aim was to develop a dietary quality score and examine the relationship between this score and markers of cardiometabolic health.

methodsPrincipal component analysis was performed on dietary data from UK Biobank participants. Linear regression was used to analyse the relationship between diet and cardiometabolic health.

resultsThe first component explained 14% of the variation in the dietary data. It was characterised by high consumption of meat and low fibre carbohydrates, and a low intake of fruit and vegetables. A higher score, indicative of healthier diet, was associated with lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure (β -0.81, 95% CI -1.0, -0.62; β - .61, 95% CI -0.72, -0.5) and a healthier lipid profile (lower levels of cholesterol β -0.05, 95% CI -0.06, -0.04, triglycerides β -0.05, 95% CI -0.06, -0.03, and higher HDL cholesterol β 0.01, 95% CI 0, 0.01).

conclusionsThe dietary quality score was a good approximation of overall dietary quality. An unhealthy diet was associated with markers of poorer cardiometabolic health.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolDietHumansUnited KingdomCholesterolcirculatory diseasedietary patternfood and nutrition

Identifiers

PMID37385972
PMCPMC10687865
OpenAlexW4382599627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.