Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37385296›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2023

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Efficacy and Safety Study of Methotrexate to Increase Response Rates in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout Receiving Pegloticase: 12-Month Findings.

John K Botson, Kenneth Saag, Jeff Peterson, Katie Obermeyer, Yan Xin, Brian LaMoreaux, Lissa Padnick-Silver, Supra Verma, Suneet Grewal, Amar Majjhoo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Preinfusion Glucocorticoid Reduction and Elimination in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout on Pegloticase and Methotrexate: A Case Series.Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Emerging therapeutic options for refractory gout.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John K BotsonOrthopedic Physicians Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska.
Kenneth SaagUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Jeff PetersonWestern Washington Arthritis Clinic, Bothell.
Katie ObermeyerHorizon Therapeutics plc, Deerfield, Illinois.
Yan XinHorizon Therapeutics plc, Deerfield, Illinois.
Brian LaMoreauxHorizon Therapeutics plc, Deerfield, Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-241X
Lissa Padnick-SilverHorizon Therapeutics plc, Deerfield, Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-4844
Supra VermaHorizon Therapeutics plc, Deerfield, Illinois.
Suneet GrewalEast Bay Rheumatology Medical Group Inc., San Leandro, California.
Amar MajjhooShores Rheumatology, St. Clair Shores, Michigan.
John R P TesserArizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates PC, Phoenix.
Michael E WeinblattBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Horizon Therapeutics plc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess 12-month safety and efficacy of pegloticase + methotrexate (MTX) versus pegloticase + placebo (PBO) cotherapy in a PBO-controlled, double-blind trial (A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, efficacy and safety study of methotrexate to increase response rates in patients with uncontrolled gout receiving pegloticase [MIRROR RCT]).

methodsPatients with uncontrolled gout (serum urate level [SU] ≥7 mg/dl, oral urate-lowering therapy failure or intolerance, and presence of one or more gout symptoms [one or more tophi, two or more flares in 12 months, gouty arthropathy]) were randomized 2:1 to receive pegloticase (8-mg infusion every 2 weeks) with blinded MTX (oral 15 mg/week) or PBO for 52 weeks. Efficacy end points included proportion of responders (SU level <6 mg/dl for ≥80% of examined month) in the intent-to-treat population (ITT) (all randomized patients) during month 6 (primary end point), month 9, and month 12; proportion with resolution of one or more tophi (ITT); mean SU reduction (ITT); and time to SU-monitoring pegloticase discontinuation. Safety was evaluated via adverse event reporting and laboratory values.

resultsMonth 12 response rate was significantly higher in patients cotreated with MTX (60.0% [60 of 100] vs. 30.8% [16 of 52]; difference: 29.1% [95% confidence interval (CI): 13.2%-44.9%], P = 0.0003), with fewer SU discontinuations (22.9% [22 of 96] vs. 63.3% [31 of 49]). Complete resolution of one or more tophi occurred in 53.8% (28 of 52) versus 31.0% (9 of 29) of MTX versus PBO patients at week 52 (difference: 22.8% [95% CI: 1.2%-44.4%], P = 0.048), more than at week 24 (34.6% [18 of 52] vs. 13.8% [4 of 29]). Consistent with observations through month 6, pharmacokinetic and immunogenicity findings showed increased exposure and lower immunogenicity of pegloticase when administered with MTX, with an otherwise similar safety profile. No infusion reactions occurred after 24 weeks.

conclusionTwelve-month MIRROR RCT data further support MTX cotherapy with pegloticase. Tophi resolution continued to increase through week 52, suggesting continued therapeutic benefit beyond month 6 for a favorable treatment effect.

Identifiers

PMID37385296
PMCPMC10425585
OpenAlexW4382602163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.