Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37385067›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)2023

Frequency-swept dynamic nuclear polarization.

Michael Mardini, Ravi Shankar Palani, Iram M Ahmad, Sucharita Mandal, Sudheer K Jawla, Eric Bryerton, Richard J Temkin, Snorri Th Sigurdsson, Robert G Griffin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Effective Hamiltonian-Based DNP Sequence Optimization.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  4. Proton hyperfine couplings and Overhauser DNP.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Dynamic Nuclear Polarization with P1 Centers in Diamond.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Resonant Mixing Dynamic Nuclear Polarization.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael MardiniDepartment of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Ravi Shankar PalaniDepartment of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Iram M AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sucharita MandalDepartment of Chemistry, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sudheer K JawlaPlasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Eric BryertonVirginia Diodes Corporation, Charlottesville, VA 22902, United States.
Richard J TemkinPlasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Snorri Th SigurdssonDepartment of Chemistry, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Robert G GriffinDepartment of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States. Electronic address: rgg@mit.edu.

Funding

Tunable 330 GHz Gyrotron for DNP/NMRR01EB004866 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TEMKIN, RICHARD J · 2006 to 2024
$7.9M
High Power Millimeter Wave/Terahertz Sources for Magnetic ResonanceR01EB001965 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TEMKIN, RICHARD J · 2003 to 2021
$7.8M
High Field DNP and EPR in Biological SystemsR01GM132997 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFIN, ROBERT GUY · 2019 to 2025
$4.6M
Powerful Solid-State Sources to Enable Advanced EPR and DNP-NMR MeasurementsR44GM126771 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA DIODES, INC. · PI BRYERTON, ERIC · 2019 to 2020
$1.0M
Powerful Solid-State Sources to Enable Advanced EPR and DNP-NMR MeasurementsR43GM126771 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA DIODES, INC. · PI BRYERTON, ERIC · 2018 to 2018
$138k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001965NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004866NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132997NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM126771NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM126771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) improves the sensitivity of NMR spectroscopy by the transfer of electron polarization to nuclei via irradiation of electron-nuclear transitions with microwaves at the appropriate frequency. For fields > 5 T and using g ∼ 2 electrons as polarizing agents, this requires the availability of microwave sources operating at >140 GHz. Therefore, microwave sources for DNP have generally been continuous-wave (CW) gyrotrons, and more recently solid state, oscillators operating at a fixed frequency and power. This constraint has limited the DNP mechanisms which can be exploited, and stymied the development of new time domain mechanisms. We report here the incorporation of a microwave source enabling facile modulation of frequency, amplitude, and phase at 9 T (250 GHz microwave frequency), and we have used the source for magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR experiments. The experiments include investigations of CW DNP mechanisms, the advantage of frequency-chirped irradiation, and a demonstration of an Overhauser enhancement of ∼25 with a recently reported water-soluble BDPA radical, highlighting the potential for affordable and compact microwave sources to achieve significant enhancement in aqueous samples, including biological macromolecules. With the development of suitable microwave amplifiers, it should permit exploration of multiple new avenues involving time domain experiments.

Identifiers

PMID37385067
PMCPMC11549732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.