Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37384613›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Predictors of intention to provide abortions after OB/GYN residency training.

Katherine J Kramer, Sarah Ottum, Conrad R Chao, Aliye Runyan, Benjamin Rappolee, Sandra Sadek, Noor E Jannat, Maurice-Andre Recanati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katherine J KramerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Vincent's Medical Center, Manhattan, New York, United States of America.
Sarah OttumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Conrad R ChaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Aliye RunyanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York, United States of America.
Benjamin RappoleePost Baccalaureate Student, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America.
Sandra SadekDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5789-017X
Noor E JannatDepartment of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.
Maurice-Andre RecanatiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-3962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAbortion is a common gynecological procedure and plays a central role in women's health and autonomy. To maintain accessibility to abortion, it is important that sufficient obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) residents intend to provide abortion care after residency. This study identifies factors that influence a resident's intention to provide abortions (IPA) post-training. MATERIALS AND

methodsA multiple-choice survey, addressing demographics, religious background, residency program metrics, training experience and intent to provide abortions (IPA), was answered by 409 Ob/Gyn residents. Chi-square test was performed on descriptive statistics and continuous variables were tested with ANOVA with p<0.05 considered significant.

resultsResidents with IPA were predominantly female (p = 0.001), training in the Northeast and West (p<0.001), identifying either as non-religious, agnostic/atheist or Jewish (p<0.01), not actively practicing their religion (p<0.001) and leaning democrats (p<0.002). Those with IPA were more likely to train at hospitals without religious affiliation (p<0.008), to train at a Ryan Program (p<0.001), to place strong emphasis on choosing a program with family planning training (p<0.001), to join programs where a significant portion of the faculty performs abortions (p<0.001) and to have completed a higher number of first trimester medical and surgical abortion procedures during the last six months of training (p<0.001).

conclusionThese results suggest that factors influencing a physician's intention to provide abortions are multifactorial, involving personal and program factors. A model predicting IPA is derived. To maximize IPA, residency programs can increase abortion volume, facilitate additional training and build a supportive faculty.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedInternship and ResidencyBenchmarkingFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansIntentionMalePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID37384613
PMCPMC10309643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.