Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37384191›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Self-esteem and professional identity among male nurses and male nursing students: mediating roles of perceived prejudice and psychological distress.

Xiaoqin Wu, Xu You, Jinyuan Pu, Junping Li, Wenzhi Wu, Xiao Ma, Qing Long, Yunqiao Zhang, Xinling Zhao, Zeyi Guo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoqin WuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xu YouDepartment of Psychiatry, Honghe Second People's Hospital, Honghe, China.
Jinyuan PuDepartment of Psychiatry, Honghe Second People's Hospital, Honghe, China.
Junping LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Honghe Second People's Hospital, Honghe, China.
Wenzhi WuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xiao MaDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Qing LongDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yunqiao ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Honghe Second People's Hospital, Honghe, China.
Xinling ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Zeyi GuoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xiang CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Fangjun TuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yong ZengDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Kunming Medical University · CNXian Yang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There are not enough nurses around the world, and there are even fewer male nurses. It has not been easy for men to become nurses because of stereotypes about the roles of men and women in the workplace, which lead to prejudice and discrimination. This study explored how the self-esteem of male nurses and male nursing students affects their professional identity in an environment where stereotypes and social prejudice exist. This study also examined the differences of relevant variables in different sociodemographic characteristics of the research subjects in a Chinese social context. Methods: By purposive and snowball sampling, 464 male nurses and male nursing students were surveyed through questionnaires from November 2021 to January 2022. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS Macro 3.3. Results: Self-esteem could indirectly affect professional identity through perceived prejudice and psychological distress. Nonetheless, self-esteem still had a significant direct effect on professional identity. The total mediating effect accounted for 32.816% of the total effect, and the direct effect accounted for 67.184% of the total effect. Also of note was that 81.7% of participants reported experiencing psychological distress. Discussion: To improve the professional identity of male nurses and male nursing students, nursing educators and administrators should do the following: protect and improve their self-esteem; take steps to reduce social prejudice against them; value their mental health and alleviate their psychological distress.

Indexed as

male nursesmale nursing studentsperceived prejudiceprofessional identitypsychological distressself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID37384191
PMCPMC10294685
OpenAlexW4380632920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.