Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37384094›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Outcomes of Pediatric Traumatic Cardiac Arrest: A 15-year Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Center in Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed K Almutairi, Muhannad Q Alqirnas, Abdullah Mohammed Altwim, Moustafa S Alhamadh, Munira Alkhashan, Nouf Aljahdali, Bayan Albdah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed K AlmutairiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Muhannad Q AlqirnasCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah Mohammed AltwimCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Moustafa S AlhamadhCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Munira AlkhashanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Riyadh, SAU.
Nouf AljahdaliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Bayan AlbdahSection of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveTraumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) is the cessation of cardiac pumping activity secondary to blunt or penetrating trauma. The aim of this study is to identify the outcomes of traumatic cardiac arrest in pediatric patients within the local community and report the causes and resuscitation management for the defined cases.

methodsThis was a retrospectively conducted cohort study that took place in King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) and King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital (KASCH) from 2005 to 2021, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study population involved pediatric patients aged 14 years or less who were admitted to our Emergency Department (ED) and had a traumatic cardiac arrest in the ED.

resultsThere were 26,510 trauma patients, and only 56 were eligible for inclusion. More than half (60.71%, n= 34) of the patients were males. Patients aged four years or less constituted 51.79% (n= 29) of the included cases. The majority of patients were Saudis (89.29%, n= 50). The majority of the patients had cardiac arrest prior to ED admission (78.57%, n= 44). The majority (89.29%, n= 50) had a GCS of 3 at ED arrival. The most frequently observed first cardiac arrest rhythm was asystole, followed by pulseless electrical activity and ventricular fibrillation, accounting for 74.55%, 23.64%, and 1.82%, respectively.

conclusionPediatric TCA is high acuity. Children who experience TCA have dreadful outcomes, and survivors can suffer serious neurological impairments. We provided the experience of one of the largest trauma centers in Saudi Arabia to standardize the approach for managing TCA and, hopefully, improve its outcomes.

Indexed as

major traumamotor vehicle accidentpediatrics emergencypediatric traumatologysaudi arabiatraumatic cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID37384094
PMCPMC10296779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.