Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37383842›Full record

ArticleTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2023

Protective Effect of Vaccine Doses and Antibody Titers Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Chien-Chia Chen, Meng-Kai Hsu, Yi-Jen Huang, Mei-Jun Lai, Shu-Wei Wu, Min-Huey Lin, Hsu-Shan Hung, Yu-Chun Lin, Yu-Tsung Huang, Ya-Fen Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chien-Chia ChenDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Meng-Kai HsuDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Jen HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mei-Jun LaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Wei WuDepartment of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Min-Huey LinDepartment of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsu-Shan HungDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Chun LinDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsung HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Fen LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Meng-Kun TsaiDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Yuan LeeDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

National Taiwan University Hospital MM022-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients undergoing kidney transplantation have a poor response to vaccination and a higher risk of disease progression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The effectiveness of vaccine doses and antibody titer tests against the mutant variant in these patients remains unclear. We retrospectively analyzed the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a single medical center according to vaccine doses and immune responses before the outbreak. Among 622 kidney transplant patients, there were 77 patients without vaccination, 26 with one dose, 74 with two doses, 357 with three, and 88 with four doses. The vaccination status and infection rate proportion were similar to the general population. Patients undergoing more than three vaccinations had a lower risk of infection (odds ratio = 0.6527, 95% CI = 0.4324-0.9937) and hospitalization (odds ratio = 0.3161, 95% CI = 0.1311-0.7464). Antibody and cellular responses were measured in 181 patients after vaccination. Anti-spike protein antibody titer of more than 1,689.3 BAU/mL is protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection (odds ratio = 0.4136, 95% CI = 0.1800-0.9043). A cellular response by interferon-γ release assay was not correlated with the disease (odds ratio = 1.001, 95% CI = 0.9995-1.002). In conclusion, despite mutant strain, more than three doses of the first-generation vaccine and high antibody titers provided better protection against the omicron variant for a kidney transplant recipient.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kidney TransplantationVaccinesHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Vaccinesantibody titerinterferon-γkidney transplantsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID37383842
PMCPMC10294008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.