Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37383321›Full record

ArticleHealth policy OPEN2020

Strengthening health policy development and management systems in low- and middle- income countries: South Africa's approach.

Jeff Lane, Gail Andrews, Erica Orange, Audrey Brezak, Gaurang Tanna, Lebogang Lebese, Terence Carter, Evasen Naidoo, Elise Levendal, Aaron Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy OPEN, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Policy Library Redundancy Analysis Using K-means Clustering.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeff LaneUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), United States of America.
Gail AndrewsNational Department of Health of the Republic of South Africa, South Africa.
Erica OrangeUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), United States of America.
Audrey BrezakUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), United States of America.
Gaurang TannaNational Department of Health of the Republic of South Africa, South Africa.
Lebogang LebeseNational Department of Health of the Republic of South Africa, South Africa.
Terence CarterInternational Training and Education Center for Health South Africa, South Africa.
Evasen NaidooInternational Training and Education Center for Health South Africa, South Africa.
Elise LevendalInternational Training and Education Center for Health South Africa, South Africa.
Aaron KatzUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and management of health policies, strategies and guidelines (collectively, policies) in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are often ad hoc and fragmented due to resource constraints a variety of other reasons within ministries of health. The ad hoc nature of these policy processes can undermine the quality of health policy analysis, decision-making and ultimately public health program implementation. To identify potential areas for policy system strengthening, we reviewed the literature to identify potential best practices for ministries and departments of health in LMICs regarding the development and management of health policies. This review led us to identify 34 potential best practices for health policy systems categorized across all five stages of the health policy process. While our review focused on best practices for ministries of health in LMICs, many of these proposed best practices may be applicable to policy processes in high income countries. After presenting these 34 potential best practices, we discuss the potential of operationalizing these potential best practices at ministries of health through the adoption of policy development and management manuals and policy information management systems using the South Africa National Department of Health's experience as an example.

Indexed as

Policy best practicesPolicy developmentPolicy informationPolicy managementPolicy standardsPolicy system strengthening

Identifiers

PMID37383321
PMCPMC10297791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.