Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37382531›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2023

Evidence for the Type IV Pilus Retraction Motor PilT as a Component of the Surface Sensing System in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

C J Geiger, G A O'Toole

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Defining the role ofJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  14. Separation ofmBio · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C J GeigerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
G A O'TooleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-4392
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
HOST-MICROBE INTERACTIONST32AI007519 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEBORAH A HOGAN · 1997 to 2026
$5.9M
Surface sensing, memory, and motility control in biofilm formationR01AI143730 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A., WONG, GERARD C · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007519NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm formation begins when bacteria contacting a surface induce cellular changes to become better adapted for surface growth. One of the first changes to occur for Pseudomonas aeruginosa after surface contact is an increase in the nucleotide second messenger 3',5'-cyclic AMP (cAMP). It has been demonstrated that this increase in intracellular cAMP is dependent on functional type IV pili (T4P) relaying a signal to the Pil-Chp system, but the mechanism by which this signal is transduced remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the role of the type IV pilus retraction motor PilT in sensing a surface and relaying that signal to cAMP production. We show that mutations in PilT, and in particular those impacting the ATPase activity of this motor protein, reduce surface-dependent cAMP production. We identify a novel interaction between PilT and PilJ, a member of the Pil-Chp system, and propose a new model whereby P. aeruginosa uses its PilT retraction motor to sense a surface and to relay that signal via PilJ to increased production of cAMP. We discuss these findings in light of current T4P-dependent surface sensing models for P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsPseudomonas aeruginosaAdenosine TriphosphatasesCyclic AMPFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsSecond Messenger SystemsAdenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsCyclic AMPFimbriae ProteinsbiofilmmotorPil-ChpPilTPseudomonas aeruginosasurface sensingtype IV pili

Identifiers

PMID37382531
PMCPMC10367593
OpenAlexW4382501515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.