Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37382405›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Long-Read Sequencing Reveals Extensive DNA Methylations in Human Gut Phagenome Contributed by Prevalently Phage-Encoded Methyltransferases.

Chuqing Sun, Jingchao Chen, Menglu Jin, Xueyang Zhao, Yun Li, Yanqi Dong, Na Gao, Zhi Liu, Peer Bork, Xing-Ming Zhao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alternating High-Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage-Bacterial Interplay.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Single cell viral tagging ofGut microbes · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  14. Isolation and Characterization of Six NovelPHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  15. Efficient Recovery of Complete Gut Viral Genomes by Combined Short- and Long-Read Sequencing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Chuqing SunKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5025-2650
Jingchao ChenKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China.
Menglu JinKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China.
Xueyang ZhaoCollege of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, P. R. China.
Yun LiKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China.
Yanqi DongInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Na GaoKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China.
Zhi LiuDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Peer BorkEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2627-833X
Xing-Ming ZhaoInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Wei-Hua ChenKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5160-4398
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNWuhan University · CNBinzhou University · CNFudan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNYonsei University · KR

Funding

Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine IPM21C008National Key R&D Program of China 2020YFA0712403National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFA0905600National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0712403National Natural Science Foundation of China 31770132National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070660National Natural Science Foundation of China 61932008National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873969National Natural Science Foundation of China T2225015NNSF-VR Sino-Swedish Joint Research Programme 82161138017Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project 2018SHZDZX01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation plays a crucial role in the survival of bacteriophages (phages), yet the understanding of their genome methylation remains limited. In this study, DNA methylation patterns are analyzed in 8848 metagenome-assembled high-quality phages from 104 fecal samples using single-molecule real-time sequencing. The results demonstrate that 97.60% of gut phages exhibit methylation, with certain factors correlating with methylation densities. Phages with higher methylation densities appear to have potential viability advantages. Strikingly, more than one-third of the phages possess their own DNA methyltransferases (MTases). Increased MTase copies are associated with higher genome methylation densities, specific methylation motifs, and elevated prevalence of certain phage groups. Notably, the majority of these MTases share close homology with those encoded by gut bacteria, suggesting their exchange during phage-bacterium interactions. Furthermore, these MTases can be employed to accurately predict phage-host relationships. Overall, the findings indicate the widespread utilization of DNA methylation by gut DNA phages as an evasion mechanism against host defense systems, with a substantial contribution from phage-encoded MTases.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesDNADNA MethylationHumansMetagenomeMethyltransferasesDNAMethyltransferasesDNA methylomeDNA methyltransferasedouble-stranded DNA phagePacBio sequencingphage-bacterium interactionphage-host predictionviral-like particles

Identifiers

PMID37382405
PMCPMC10477858
OpenAlexW4382502393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.