Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37382260›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2023

IL-38 attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting macrophage inflammation.

Yuzhen Wei, Junhui Xing, Xin Su, Xiangrao Li, Xiaofei Yan, Jiangtao Zhao, Hailong Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Interleukins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  8. Review
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  15. The emerging role of IL-38 in diseases: A comprehensive review.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuzhen WeiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Junhui XingDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xin SuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiangrao LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaofei YanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiangtao ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hailong TaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4715-175X
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReperfusion therapy is the most effective approach to resolve coronary occlusion, but myocardial injury caused by excessive inflammation during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion will also pose a new threat to health. Our prior study revealed the expression pattern of interleukin-38 (IL-38) in the peripheral blood serum of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and the role of IL-38 in acute myocardial infarction in mice. However, its role and potential mechanisms in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) remain to be determined. METHODS AND

resultsThe left anterior descending artery of C57BL/6 mice was transiently ligated to induce the MIRI model. We found that MIRI induced the expression of endogenous IL-38, which was mainly produced by locally infiltrating macrophages. Overexpression of IL-38 in C57BL/6 mice attenuated inflammatory injury and decreased myocardial apoptosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. Furthermore, IL-38 inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammation in vitro. Cardiomyocytes cocultured with the supernatant of IL-38- and troponin I-treated macrophages showed a lower rate of apoptosis than controls.

conclusionsIL-38 attenuates MIRI by inhibiting macrophage inflammation. This inhibitory effect may be partially achieved by inhibiting the activation of NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-related protein 3 inflammasome, resulting in decreased expression of inflammatory factors and reduced cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

Indexed as

Interleukin-1Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsApoptosisInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLIl1f10 protein, mouseInterleukin-1interleukin-38macrophagesmyocardial apoptosismyocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

Identifiers

PMID37382260
PMCPMC10266135
OpenAlexW4380608760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.