Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37381984›Full record

ReviewArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2023

Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Disparities in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Novel Risk Factors and Recommendations for Earlier Diagnosis to Improve Outcomes.

Haitham Khraishah, Ralph Daher, Mahdi Garelnabi, Genesio Karere, Francine K Welty

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Diversifying the Interventional Cardiology Workforce: Why It Matters and How to Achieve It.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Review
  5. Coronary Slow Flow and No-Reflow During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Contemporary Insights Into Imaging-Guided Prediction, Prevention, and Management.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex differences in LDL-C genetic architecture and statin efficacy in All of Us.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The effect of transient sex hormone fluctuations on vascular endothelial function.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Racial/Ethnic, Sex, and Economic Disparities in the Utilization and Outcomes of Intracoronary Imaging.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Haitham Khraishah *Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (H.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-0003-5089
Ralph Daher *Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos (R.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-8880-2563
Mahdi GarelnabiDepartment of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences and the UMass Lowell Center for Population Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell (M.G.).
Genesio KarereDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.K.).ORCID 0000-0001-8126-6377
Francine K WeltyDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (F.K.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-0091-406X
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USLebanese American University · LBUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Weight Loss, Inflammation, and Vascular RemodelingP50HL083813 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELTY, FRANCINE K · 2006 to 2015
$13.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL083813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, sex, racial, and ethnic differences in acute coronary syndromes on a global scale are summarized. The relationship between disparities in presentation and management of acute coronary syndromes and effect on worse clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndromes are discussed. The effect of demographic, geographic, racial, and ethnic factors on acute coronary syndrome care disparities are reviewed. Differences in risk factors including systemic inflammatory disorders and pregnancy-related factors and the pathophysiology underlying them are discussed. Finally, breast arterial calcification and coronary calcium scoring are discussed as methods to detect subclinical atherosclerosis and start early treatment in an attempt to prevent clinical disease.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAtherosclerosisHumansRacial GroupsRisk FactorsSex Factorsacute coronary syndromecardiovascular diseasescoronary artery diseasemyocardial infarctionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37381984
PMCPMC10664176
OpenAlexW4382502475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.