Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37381850›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2023

Wealth inequality in the prehispanic northern US Southwest: from Malthus to Tyche.

Timothy A Kohler, Darcy Bird, R Kyle Bocinsky, Kelsey Reese, Andrew D Gillreath-Brown

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessing grand narratives of economic inequality across time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Labor, land, and the global dynamics of economic inequality.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Wealth inequality in the prehispanic northern US Southwest: from Malthus to Tyche.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Toward an evolutionary ecology of (in)equality.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy A KohlerDepartment of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3414-6660
Darcy BirdDepartment of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.
R Kyle BocinskyCrow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, CO 81321, USA.
Kelsey ReeseEnvironmental Stewardship Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Andrew D Gillreath-BrownDepartment of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2272-5542
Crow Canyon Archaeological Center · USWashington State University · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent differences in wealth and power among prehispanic Pueblo societies are visible from the late AD 800s through the late 1200s, after which large portions of the northern US Southwest were depopulated. In this paper we measure these differences in wealth using Gini coefficients based on house size, and show that high Ginis (large wealth differences) are positively related to persistence in settlements and inversely related to an annual measure of the size of the unoccupied dry-farming niche. We argue that wealth inequality in this record is due first to processes inherent in village life which have internally different distributions of the most productive maize fields, exacerbated by the dynamics of systems of balanced reciprocity; and second to decreasing ability to escape village life owing to shrinking availability of unoccupied places within the maize dry-farming niche as villages get enmeshed in regional systems of tribute or taxation. We embed this analytical reconstruction in the model of an 'Abrupt imposition of Malthusian equilibrium in a natural-fertility, agrarian society' proposed by Puleston

Indexed as

AgricultureBiological EvolutionEcologyFarmsZea maysarchaeologydemographyNeolithicpalaeoclimatesUS Southwestwealth inequality

Identifiers

PMID37381850
PMCPMC10291424
OpenAlexW4382068107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.