Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37381010›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2023

Scenarios of maternal mortality reduction by 2030 in the Americas: insights from its tempo.

Antonio Sanhueza, Oscar J Mujica, Patricia N Soliz, Adrienne L Cox, Bremen de Mucio

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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonio Sanhueza *Department of Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health, Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, Washington, DC, USA. sanhueza@paho.org.ORCID 0000-0002-1857-3662
Oscar J Mujica *Department of Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health, Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2893-4206
Patricia N SolizDepartment of Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health, Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5788-225X
Adrienne L CoxDepartment of Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health, Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-3130
Bremen de MucioLatin American Center for Perinatology, Women's Health, and Reproductive Health (CLAP/WR), Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0003-0662-9742

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe enduring threat of maternal mortality to health worldwide and in the Americas has been recognized in the global and regional agendas and their targets to 2030. To inform the direction and amount of effort needed to meet those targets, a set of equity-sensitive regional scenarios of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) reduction based on its tempo or speed of change from baseline year 2015 was developed.

methodsRegional scenarios by 2030 were defined according to: i) the MMR average annual rate of reduction (AARR) needed to meet the global (70 per 100,000) or regional (30 per 100,000) targets and, ii) the horizontal (proportional) or vertical (progressive) equity criterion applied to the cross-country AARR distribution (i.e., same speed to all countries or faster for those with higher baseline MMR). MMR average and inequality gaps -absolute (AIG), and relative (RIG)- were scenario outcomes.

resultsAt baseline, MMR was 59.2 per 100,000; AIG was 313.4 per 100,000 and RIG was 19.0 between countries with baseline MMR over twice the global target and those below the regional target. The AARR needed to meet the global and regional targets were -7.60% and -4.54%, respectively; baseline AARR was -1.55%. In the regional MMR target attainment scenario, applying horizontal equity would decrease AIG to 158.7 per 100,000 and RIG will remain invariant; applying vertical equity would decrease AIG to 130.9 per 100,000 and RIG would decrease to 13.5 by 2030.

conclusionThe dual challenge of reducing maternal mortality and abating its inequalities will demand hefty efforts from countries of the Americas. This remains true to their collective 2030 MMR target while leaving no one behind. These efforts should be mainly directed towards significantly speeding up the tempo of the MMR reduction and applying sensible progressivity, targeting on groups and territories with higher MMR and greater social vulnerabilities, especially in a post-pandemic regional context.

Indexed as

Maternal MortalityAmericasFemaleHumansAmericasHealth equityMaternal mortalitySustainable Development GoalsTrends

Identifiers

PMID37381010
PMCPMC10303897

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