Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37381001›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2023

Challenges and opportunities from using abortion harm reduction and value clarification and attitude transformation engagements for safe abortion advocacy in Uganda.

Simon Peter Kayondo, Dan Kabonge Kaye, Stella Lovina Nabatanzi, Susan Nassuuna, Othiniel Musana, Imelda Namagembe, John Paul Nsanja, Jessica Morris, Hani Fawzi, Korrie de Koning and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simon Peter KayondoAssociation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda.
Dan Kabonge KayeAssociation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda. dankkaye@yahoo.com.
Stella Lovina NabatanziAssociation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda.
Susan NassuunaAssociation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda.
Othiniel MusanaAssociation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda.
Imelda NamagembeAssociation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda.
John Paul NsanjaAssociation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda.
Jessica MorrisInternational Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO), FIGO Headquarters, London, UK.
Hani FawziInternational Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO), FIGO Headquarters, London, UK.
Korrie de KoningRoyal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jameen KaurInternational Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO), FIGO Headquarters, London, UK.
Matthew PrettyInternational Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO), FIGO Headquarters, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrom 2018, the International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO) implemented the Advocating Safe Abortion project to support national obstetrics and gynecology (Obs/gyn) societies from ten member countries to become leaders of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR). We share experiences and lessons learnt about using value clarification and attitude transformation (VCAT) and abortion harm reduction (AHR) as strategies for our advocacy engagements.

methodsThe advocacy goal of ending abortion-related deaths followed predefined pathways from an extensive needs assessment prior to the project. These pathways were strengthening capacity of the Obs/gyn society as safe abortion advocates; establishing a vibrant network of partners; transforming social and gender norms; raising awareness of the legal and policy environment regarding abortion, and promoting the generation and use abortion data for evidence-informed policy and practice. Our advocacy targeted multiple stakeholders including media, policy makers judicio-legal, political and religious leaders, health workers and the public.

resultsDuring each engagement, facilitators required audiences to identify what roles they can play along the continuum of strategies that can reduce maternal death from abortion complications. The audiences acknowledged abortion complications as a major problem in Uganda. Among the root causes for the abortion context, audiences noted absence of an enabling environment for abortion care, which was characterized by low awareness about the abortion laws and policy, restricted abortion laws, cultural and religious beliefs, poor quality of abortion care services and abortion stigma.

conclusionVCAT and AHR were critical in enabling us to develop appropriate messages for different stakeholders. Audiences were able to recognize the abortion context, distinguish between assumptions, myths and realities surrounding unwanted pregnancy and abortion; recognize imperative to address conflict between personal and professional values, and identify different roles and values which inform empathetic attitudes and behaviors that mitigate abortion harms. The five pathways of the theory of change reinforced each other. Using the AHR model, we delineate strategies and activities which stakeholders could use to end abortion deaths. VCAT enables critical reflection of views, beliefs and values versus professional obligations and responsibilities, and promotes active attitude and behavior change and commitment to end abortion-related deaths.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, SpontaneousAttitudeFemaleHarm ReductionHumansPregnancyUgandaAbortion safetyAbortion trajectoriesAdvocacy for abortion careAdvocacy messagingAdvocacy strategiesUnsafe abortionValue clarification and attitude transformation

Identifiers

PMID37381001
PMCPMC10303852

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.