Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37380627›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oral science2023

Oral pathogen aggravates atherosclerosis by inducing smooth muscle cell apoptosis and repressing macrophage efferocytosis.

Hanyu Xie, Ziyue Qin, Ziji Ling, Xiao Ge, Hang Zhang, Shuyu Guo, Laikui Liu, Kai Zheng, Hongbing Jiang, Rongyao Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oral science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-Coding RNAs in Oral Diseases: From Pathogenesis to Clinical Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Combined oral and peripheral blood detection ofJournal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Engineering Efferocytosis for Bone Regeneration.Macromolecular bioscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanyu Xie *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ziyue Qin *Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ziji LingDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao GeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hang ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shuyu GuoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Laikui LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6509-922X
Kai ZhengJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hongbing JiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. jhb@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3748-0381
Rongyao XuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. rongyaoxu@njmu.edu.cn.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis imparting the increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases is partially due to the immune subversion of the oral pathogen, particularly the Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), by inducing apoptosis. However, it remains obscure whether accumulated apoptotic cells in P. gingivalis-accelerated plaque formation are associated with impaired macrophage clearance. Here, we show that smooth muscle cells (SMCs) have a greater susceptibility to P. gingivalis-induced apoptosis than endothelial cells through TLR2 pathway activation. Meanwhile, large amounts of miR-143/145 in P.gingivalis-infected SMCs are extracellularly released and captured by macrophages. Then, these miR-143/145 are translocated into the nucleus to promote Siglec-G transcription, which represses macrophage efferocytosis. By constructing three genetic mouse models, we further confirm the in vivo roles of TLR2 and miR-143/145 in P. gingivalis-accelerated atherosclerosis. Therapeutically, we develop P.gingivalis-pretreated macrophage membranes to coat metronidazole and anti-Siglec-G antibodies for treating atherosclerosis and periodontitis simultaneously. Our findings extend the knowledge of the mechanism and therapeutic strategy in oral pathogen-associated systemic diseases.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisMicroRNAsAnimalsApoptosisEndothelial CellsMacrophagesMiceMyocytes, Smooth MuscleToll-Like Receptor 2MicroRNAsToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID37380627
PMCPMC10307898
OpenAlexW4382501437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.