Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37380365›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2023

Social determinants of visceral leishmaniasis elimination in Eastern Africa.

Jorge Alvar, Maria Teresa Beca-Martínez, Daniel Argaw, Saurabh Jain, Jens Aagaard-Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Leishmaniasis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jorge AlvarSocial Medicine, Royal Academy of Medicine, Madrid, Spain jalvar@ranm.es.
Maria Teresa Beca-MartínezPreventive Medicine, Camilo Jose Cela University, Villafranca del Castillo, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9915-7750
Daniel ArgawNeglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.
Saurabh JainNeglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, GE, Switzerland.
Jens Aagaard-HansenHealth Promotion, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Capital Region, Denmark.
World Health Organization · CHComunidad de Madrid · ESReal Academia Española · ESSteno Diabetes Centers · DK

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis is a vector-borne, protozoan disease with severe public health implications. Following the successful implementation of an elimination programme in South Asia, there is now a concerted endeavour to replicate these efforts in Eastern Africa based on the five essential elimination pillars of case management, integrated vector management, effective surveillance, social mobilisation and operational research. This article highlights how key social determinants (SD) of health (poverty, sociocultural factors and gender, housing and clustering, migration and the healthcare system) operate at five different levels (socioeconomic context and position, differential exposure, differential vulnerability, differential outcomes and differential consequences). These SD should be considered within the context of increasing the success of the five-pillar elimination programme and reducing inequity in health.

Indexed as

Leishmaniasis, VisceralAfrica, EasternAsia, SouthernCase ManagementHumansSocial Determinants of HealthControl strategiesEpidemiologyPublic HealthTreatmentVisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID37380365
PMCPMC10410987
OpenAlexW4382361462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.