Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37380088›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

Hepatitis C Cascade of Care in the Direct-Acting Antivirals Era: A Meta-Analysis.

Pilar Hernandez-Con, Debbie L Wilson, Huilin Tang, Ikenna Unigwe, Munaza Riaz, Natalie Ourhaan, Xinyi Jiang, Hyun Jin Song, Amanda Joseph, Linda Henry and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07560046 (Combating Related Epidemics in HCV Through Simplified Testing and Treatment. A Cluster Randomized Trial of Point-of-care Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment Among Key Populations), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07560046 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Combating Related Epidemics in HCV Through Simplified Testing and Treatment. A Cluster Randomized Trial of Point-of-care Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment Among Key Populations

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2026 to 2030Enrolled1,280ConditionsHIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), HEPATITIS C (HCV)ArmsCepheid GeneXpert HCV Test, Abbott Determine HIV - 1/2 Ag/Ab, Abbott Determine HbsAg 2, Sofosbuvir / Velpatasvir Oral Tablet [Epclusa]
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pilar Hernandez-ConDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Debbie L WilsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Huilin TangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Ikenna UnigweDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Munaza RiazDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Institute of Pharmacy, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Natalie OurhaanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Xinyi JiangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Hyun Jin SongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Amanda JosephDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Linda HenryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Robert CookDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Dushyantha JayaweeraDepartment of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Haesuk ParkDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Electronic address: hpark@cop.ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research · USLahore College for Women University · PKUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Medicaid Prior Authorization Policies for Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment in Vulnerable PopulationsK01DA045618 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PARK, HAESUK · 2018 to 2022
$648k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic remains a public health problem worldwide. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to provide evidence of outcomes attained across the HCV care cascade in the era of direct-acting antivirals.

methodsStudies from North America, Europe, and Australia (January 2014 through March 2021) reporting on HCV care cascade outcomes (screening to cure) were included. When calculating the proportions of individuals completing each step, the numerator for Steps 1-8 was the number of individuals completing each step; the denominator was the number of individuals completing the previous step for Steps 1-3 and Step 3 for Steps 4-8. In 2022, random effects meta-analyses were conducted to estimate pooled proportions with 95% CIs.

resultsSixty-five studies comprising 7,402,185 individuals were identified. Among individuals with positive HCV ribonucleic acid test results, 62% (95% CI=55%, 70%) attended their first care appointment, 41% (95% CI=37%, 45%) initiated treatment, 38% (95% CI=29%, 48%) completed treatment, and 29% (95% CI=25%, 33%) achieved cure. HCV screening rates were 43% (95% CI=22%, 66%) in prisons or jails and 20% (95% CI=11%, 31%) in emergency departments. Linkage to care rates were 62% (95% CI=46%, 75%) for homeless individuals and 26% (95% CI=22%, 31%) for individuals diagnosed in emergency departments. Cure rates were 51% (95% CI=30%, 73%) in individuals with substance use disorder and 17% (95% CI=17%, 17%) in homeless individuals. Cure rates were lowest in the U.S. DISCUSSION: Despite the availability of effective all-oral direct-acting antiviral therapies, persistent gaps remain across the HCV care cascade, especially among traditionally marginalized populations. Public health interventions targeting identified priority areas (e.g., emergency departments) may improve screening and healthcare retention of vulnerable populations with HCV infection (e.g., substance use disorder populations).

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicSubstance-Related DisordersAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHumansAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID37380088
PMCPMC10749988
OpenAlexW4382116981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.