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ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2023

Red Cell Distribution Width as a Prognostic Indicator for Mortality and ICU Admission in Patients with COVID-19.

Hamideh Kouhpeikar, Zahra Khazir, Armin Naghipour, Hamidreza Khosaravizade Tabasi, Mohammad Taghi Khezri, Mostafa Abdollai, Ayub Ayar, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, Thozhukat Sathyapalan, Mitra Abbasifard and 1 more

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Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hamideh KouhpeikarDepartment of Hematology and Blood Bank, Tabas school of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
Zahra KhazirDepartment of Nursing, Tabas School of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
Armin NaghipourDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan-Iran Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Hamidreza Khosaravizade TabasiDepartment of Nursing, Tabas School of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
Mohammad Taghi KhezriDepartment of Laboratories, Torbat Heydareyeh University of Medical Science, Torbat Heydareyeh, Iran.
Mostafa AbdollaiDepartment of Nursing, Tabas School of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
Ayub AyarDepartment of Nursing, Tabas School of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
Tannaz JamialahmadiSurgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Thozhukat SathyapalanAcademic Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Allam Diabetes Centre, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK.
Mitra AbbasifardImmunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Amirhossein SahebkarApplied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Vakilabad blvd., Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus can lead to an acute respiratory illness with a high hospitalization and mortality risk. Therefore, prognostic indicators are essential for early interventions. As a component of complete blood counts, the coefficient of variation (CV) of red blood cell distribution width (RDW) reflects cellular volume variations. It has been shown that RDW is associated with increased mortality risk in a wide range of diseases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between RDW and mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.

methodsThis retrospective study was performed on 592 patients admitted to hospital between February 2020 and December 2020. Patients were divided into low and high RDW groups and the relationship between RDW and mortality, intubation, admission to intensive care unit (ICU), and need for oxygen therapy was investigated.

resultsThe mortality rate in the low RDW group was 9.4%, while that in the high group was 20% (p < 0.001). Also, ICU admission in the low group was 8%, whereas this was 10% in the high RDW group (p = 0.040). The results of the Kaplan-Meyer curve showed that the survival rate was higher in the low group compared to the high RDW group. Cox results in the crude model showed that higher RDW values were directly related to increased mortality, although this was not significant after adjustment for other covariates.

conclusionThe results of our study reveal that high RDW is associated with increased hospitalization and risk of death and that RDW may be a reliable indicator of COVID-19 prognosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Erythrocyte IndicesHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Intensive care unitMortalityRDWRed cell distribution width

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.