Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37378717›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2023

Real-world practice-based prognostic model for higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes treated with azacitidine monotherapy: The Kyoto prognostic scoring system.

Haruya Okamoto, Yu Inoue, Akihiro Miyashita, Yuka Kawaji-Kanayama, Shotaro Chinen, Takahiro Fujino, Taku Tsukamoto, Yuji Shimura, Shinsuke Mizutani, Hiroto Kaneko and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Haruya OkamotoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Yu InoueDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Akihiro MiyashitaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuka Kawaji-KanayamaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Shotaro ChinenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Takahiro FujinoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Taku TsukamotoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuji ShimuraDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinsuke MizutaniDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroto KanekoDivision of Hematology, Aiseikai Yamashina Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Saeko Kuwahara-OtaDivision of Hematology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Kyoto Kuramaguchi Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
Shin-Ichi FuchidaDivision of Hematology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Kyoto Kuramaguchi Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
Daichi NishiyamaDivision of Hematology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichi HirakawaDivision of Hematology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hitoji UchiyamaDivision of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Nobuhiko UoshimaDivision of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Eri KawataDivision of Hematology, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Moriguchi, Japan.
Junya KurodaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan. junkuro@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-1550
KOTOSG investigators
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPFukuyama City Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daini Hospital · JPKyoto Medical Center · JPMatsushita Memorial Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prognostic impact of patient-related factors, including age, nutritional parameters, and inflammation status, in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (HR-MDS) has been largely unexplored. This multicenter retrospective study aimed to establish a real-world practice-based prognostic model for HR-MDS by considering both disease- and patient-related parameters in 233 patients treated with AZA monotherapy at seven institutions. We found that anemia, presence of circulating blasts in peripheral blood, low absolute lymphocyte count, low total cholesterol (T-cho) and albumin serum levels, complex karyotype, and del(7q) or  - 7 were poor prognostic factors. Therefore, we developed a new prognostic model called the Kyoto Prognostic Scoring System (KPSS) by incorporating the two variables with the highest C-indexes (complex karyotype and serum T-cho level). The KPSS classified patients into the following three groups: good (0 risk factors), intermediate (1), and poor (2). Median overall survival for these groups was 24.4, 11.3, and 6.9, respectively (p < 0.001). The discriminatory power of the KPSS was higher than that of the traditional International Prognostic Scoring System. In conclusion, we identified several nutritional parameters with prognostic relevance in patients with HR-MDS and generated a prognostic model consisting of complex karyotype and serum T-cho level that enabled excellent risk stratification.

Indexed as

AzacitidineMyelodysplastic SyndromesAbnormal KaryotypeHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAzacitidineAzacitidineComplex karyotypeMyelodysplastic syndromeRevised international prognostic scoring systemTotal cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID37378717
OpenAlexW4382343867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.