Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37378713›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2023

The Promise of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis - Examining Awareness, Knowledge, and Willingness to use Different Modalities Among US-Based African Immigrants.

Gloria Aidoo-Frimpong, Kafuli Agbemenu, David Adzrago, Samuel Akyirem, Sarpong Boateng, LaRon E Nelson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gloria Aidoo-FrimpongCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, CT, 06510, USA. gloria.aidoo-frimpong@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-2953
Kafuli AgbemenuSchool of Nursing, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-1899
David AdzragoCDC Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health, Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA.
Samuel AkyiremSchool of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sarpong BoatengBridgeport Hospital/ Yale New Haven Health, Department of Medicine, Bridgeport, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-0424
LaRon E NelsonSchool of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USBridgeport Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to describe and understand the relationship between sociodemographic factors and PrEP awareness, and willingness to use a PrEP modality (oral or injectable).Despite the availability of effective prevention tools such as HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), African immigrants in the United States are disproportionately affected by HIV. Although PrEP can significantly reduce HIV infection in this population, research evidence on PrEP outcomes, such as awareness, knowledge, and willingness to use, is extremely limited. Between April and May 2022, 92 participants completed an online survey assessing their awareness, knowledge, and willingness to use oral or injectable PrEP. The association between sociodemographic characteristics and PrEP-related measures was examined using descriptive and Pearson's chi-squared or Fisher's exact tests. Participants (N = 92) were born between 1990 and 1999 (46.7%), female (70.76%) and highly educated (59.6%). About 52.2% were unaware of PrEP, and 65.6% were willing to use a PrEP modality. Findings indicate that individuals who reported being aware of PrEP demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding the medication. Having a healthcare provider was associated with PrEP awareness and willingness to use, while educational status was associated with PrEP awareness. 51.1% of participants were willing to use an oral pill for prevention and 47.8% were willing to use injectable PrEP. Our findings highlight the need for PrEP-related research and interventions for African immigrants to increase awareness and provide options for HIV prevention, as African immigrants are currently not well-represented in PrEP delivery systems in the US.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesAfrican immigrantsHIV/AIDSHIV preexposure prophylaxisHIV prevention

Identifiers

PMID37378713
OpenAlexW4382344894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.