Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37378688›Full record

Observational studyEating and weight disorders : EWD2023

Psychological features in male and female adolescents with eating disorders: is it the same condition?

Anna Riva, Giulia Purpura, Simona Di Guardo, Mariella Falbo, Maria Pigni, Renata Nacinovich

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna RivaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-094X
Giulia PurpuraSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy. giulia.purpura@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-1943
Simona Di GuardoChild and Adolescent Health Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Mariella FalboChild and Adolescent Health Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Maria PigniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Renata NacinovichSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-2860
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders with a typical prevalence in adolescence. EDs have long been wrongly considered female gender-bound disorders, resulting in a systematic underrepresentation of males in EDs research. The main goal of the present study is exploring the clinical and psychological characteristics of adolescent males with EDs in comparison with females.

methodsIn this observational and retrospective study, 14 males and 28 females hospitalized for eating disorders during the adolescent age (from 12 to 17.11 years) were recruited. Main clinical data (age, BMI, duration of illness), behavioural characteristic of the disorder (over-exercising, self-harm, purging-behaviours) and psychological symptoms (Eating Disorders Inventory-3rd edition-EDI-3, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised-SCL-90, Children's Global Assessment Scale-C-GAS) were collected and examined for significant correlations with severity of body mass index (BMI).

resultsAdolescent males show a peculiar and more severe psychopathological profiles partially influenced by BMI and characterized by purging-behaviours, over-exercising, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, anxiety, and psychoticism.

conclusionThis study suggests a gender-specific profile of adolescent males with EDs, which may be considered in diagnosis and treatment. LEVEL III: Evidence obtained from retrospective well-designed case-control study.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAdolescent maleAnorexia nervosaBulimiaEating disordersGender

Identifiers

PMID37378688
PMCPMC10307704
OpenAlexW4382345188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.