Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37378362›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2023

Clinical Profile, Corticosteroid Usage and Predictors of Mortality in Near-hanging Patients: A Five-year, Single-center Retrospective Study.

Ramu Ramadoss, Dineshbabu Sekar, Mohamed Rameesh, Jayaram Saibaba, Divya Raman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramu RamadossDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-4649
Dineshbabu SekarDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-1621
Mohamed RameeshDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-550X
Jayaram SaibabaDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0736-5141
Divya RamanDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6699-5705
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hanging is the most common method of suicide in India. When near-hanging patients reach the hospital for treatment, their neurological outcome ranges from full recovery to severe neurological impairment or death. This study looked at the clinical profile, usage of corticosteroids and predictors of mortality in near-hanging patients. Materials and methods: This retrospective study was conducted from May 2017 to April 2022. Demographic, clinical, and treatment details were collected from case records. Neurological outcome at discharge was assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). Results: The study involved 323 patients, 60% of men with a median (interquartile range) age of 30 (20-39). At the time of admission, the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤8 in 110 (34%) patients, hypotension was present in 43 (13.3%) of patients, and 21 (6.5%) had hanging-induced cardiac arrest. About 101 patients required intensive care unit care. Corticosteroid therapy was given to 219 patients (67.8%) as part of anti-cerebral edema measures. Good neurological recovery was found (GOS-5) in 84.2% of patients, and the death rate (GOS-1) was 9.3%. Univariate logistic regression showed that usage of corticosteroids is significantly associated with poor survival ( Conclusion: The majority of near-hanging patients had a good neurological recovery. Corticosteroids were used in two-thirds of the study population. There were multiple variables associated with mortality. How to cite this article: Ramadoss R, Sekar D, Rameesh M, Saibaba J, Raman D. Clinical Profile, Corticosteroid Usage and Predictors of Mortality in Near-hanging Patients: A Five-year, Single-center Retrospective Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2023;27(6):403-410.

Indexed as

DexamethasoneGlasgow outcome scoreHanging-induced cardiac arrestIndiaIntensive careNear hangingSteroids

Identifiers

PMID37378362
PMCPMC10291671
OpenAlexW4378902414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.