Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37377581›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2023

Emerging role of the gut microbiome in post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome: A literature review.

Vasile Valeriu Lupu, Cristina Mihaela Ghiciuc, Gabriela Stefanescu, Cristina Maria Mihai, Alina Popp, Maria Oana Sasaran, Laura Bozomitu, Iuliana Magdalena Starcea, Anca Adam Raileanu, Ancuta Lupu

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vasile Valeriu LupuFaculty of General Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi 700115, Romania.
Cristina Mihaela GhiciucFaculty of General Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi 700115, Romania.
Gabriela StefanescuFaculty of General Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi 700115, Romania.
Cristina Maria MihaiFaculty of General Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta 900470, Romania.
Alina PoppFaculty of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 020021, Romania.
Maria Oana SasaranFaculty of General Medicine, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures 540142, Romania.
Laura BozomituFaculty of General Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi 700115, Romania.
Iuliana Magdalena StarceaFaculty of General Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi 700115, Romania.
Anca Adam RaileanuFaculty of General Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi 700115, Romania. anca.adam60@gmail.com.
Ancuta LupuFaculty of General Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi 700115, Romania.
Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROOvidius University · ROUniversitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) is a particular type of IBS, with symptom onset after an acute episode of infectious gastroenteritis. Despite infectious disease resolution and clearance of the inciting pathogen agent, 10% of patients will develop PI-IBS. In susceptible individuals, the exposure to pathogenic organisms leads to a marked shift in the gut microbiota with prolonged changes in host-microbiota interactions. These changes can affect the gut-brain axis and the visceral sensitivity, disrupting the intestinal barrier, altering neuromuscular function, triggering persistent low inflammation, and sustaining the onset of IBS symptoms. There is no specific treatment strategy for PI-IBS. Different drug classes can be used to treat PI-IBS similar to patients with IBS in general, guided by their clinical symptoms. This review summarizes the current evidence for microbial dysbiosis in PI-IBS and analyzes the available data regarding the role of the microbiome in mediating the central and peripheral dysfunctions that lead to IBS symptoms. It also discusses the current state of evidence on therapies targeting the microbiome in the management of PI-IBS. The results of microbial modulation strategies used in relieving IBS symptomatology are encouraging. Several studies on PI-IBS animal models reported promising results. However, published data that describe the efficacy and safety of microbial targeted therapy in PI-IBS patients are scarce. Future research is required.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesGastroenteritisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIrritable Bowel SyndromeAnimalsPost-Infectious DisordersGut microbiomeInfectious gastroenteritisInflammationIrritable bowel syndromePathophysiologyPost infection syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37377581
PMCPMC10292139
OpenAlexW4381277933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.