Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376970›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2023

Effectiveness of sitafloxacin monotherapy for quinolone-resistant rectal and urogenital Mycoplasma genitalium infections: a prospective cohort study.

Naokatsu Ando, Daisuke Mizushima, Misao Takano, Morika Mitobe, Kai Kobayashi, Hiroaki Kubota, Hirofumi Miyake, Jun Suzuki, Kenji Sadamasu, Takahiro Aoki and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spread of dual-class drug-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Drug resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Antibacterial Mechanisms and Clinical Impact of Sitafloxacin.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Journal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Emergence ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Efficacy of Sitafloxacin forOpen forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naokatsu AndoAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5520-2780
Daisuke MizushimaAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8424-4616
Misao TakanoAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Morika MitobeDepartment of Microbiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Kai KobayashiDepartment of Microbiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki KubotaDepartment of Microbiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6339-8568
Hirofumi MiyakeDepartment of Microbiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun SuzukiDepartment of Microbiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji SadamasuDepartment of Microbiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro AokiAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji WatanabeAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3190-8439
Haruka UemuraAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuaki YanagawaAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3723-2425
Hiroyuki GatanagaAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi OkaAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoplasma genitalium has a tendency to develop macrolide and quinolone resistance.

objectivesWe investigated the microbiological cure rate of a 7 day course of sitafloxacin for the treatment of rectal and urogenital infections in MSM. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis open-label, prospective cohort study was conducted at the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan from January 2019 to August 2022. Patients with M. genitalium urogenital or rectal infections were included. The patients were treated with sitafloxacin 200 mg daily for 7 days. M. genitalium isolates were tested for parC, gyrA and 23S rRNA resistance-associated mutations.

resultsIn total, 180 patients (median age, 35 years) were included in this study, of whom 77.0% (97/126) harboured parC mutations, including 71.4% (90/126) with G248T(S83I) in parC, and 22.5% (27/120) harboured gyrA mutations. The median time to test of cure was 21 days. The overall microbiological cure rate was 87.8%. The cure rate was 100% for microbes harbouring parC and gyrA WTs, 92.9% for microbes harbouring parC G248T(S83I) and gyrA WT, and 41.7% for microbes harbouring parC G248T(S83I) and gyrA with mutations. The cure rate did not differ significantly between urogenital and rectal infection (P = 0.359).

conclusionsSitafloxacin monotherapy was highly effective against infection caused by M. genitalium, except strains with combined parC and gyrA mutations. Sitafloxacin monotherapy can be used as a first-line treatment for M. genitalium infections in settings with a high prevalence of parC mutations and a low prevalence of gyrA mutations.

Indexed as

Mycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsQuinolonesAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA Topoisomerase IVDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesHumansMacrolidesMutationPrevalenceProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA Topoisomerase IVFluoroquinolonesMacrolidesQuinolonessitafloxacin

Identifiers

PMID37376970
PMCPMC10393875
OpenAlexW4382343668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.