Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376752›Full record

Observational studyESC heart failure2023

Mortality rate after coronary revascularization in heart failure patients with coronary artery disease.

Vanessa Nader, Anthony Matta, Ryeonshi Kang, Antoine Deney, Rania Azar, Charlotte Rouzaud-Laborde, Oxana Kunduzova, Romain Itier, Pauline Fournier, Michel Galinier and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in ESC heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa NaderDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Anthony MattaDepartment of cardiology, Civilians Hospital of Colmar, Colmar, France.
Ryeonshi KangDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Antoine DeneyDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Rania AzarFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Charlotte Rouzaud-LabordeINSERM I2MC - UMR1297, Toulouse, France.
Oxana KunduzovaINSERM I2MC - UMR1297, Toulouse, France.
Romain ItierDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Pauline FournierDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Michel GalinierDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Didier CarriéDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Jerome RoncalliDepartment of Cardiology, Institute CARDIOMET, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4093-0435
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRToulouse Mathematics Institute · FRHoly Spirit University of Kaslik · LBInserm · FRLebanese University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCoronary artery disease (CAD) is a common cause of heart failure (HF). It remains unclear who, when and why to direct towards coronary revascularization. The outcomes of coronary revascularization in HF patients are still a matter of debate nowadays. This study aims to evaluate the effect of revascularization strategy on all-cause of death in the context of ischaemic HF. METHODS AND

resultsAn observational cohort was conducted on 692 consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography at the University Hospital of Toulouse between January 2018 and December 2021 for either a recent diagnosis of HF or a decompensated chronic HF, and in whom coronary angiograms showed at least 50% obstructive coronary lesion. The study population was divided into two groups according to the performance or not of a coronary revascularization procedure. The living status (alive or dead) of each of the study's participants was observed by April 2022. Seventy-three per cent of the study population underwent coronary revascularization either by percutaneous coronary intervention (66.6%) or coronary artery bypass grafting (6.2%). Baseline characteristics including age, sex and cardiovascular risk factors did not differ between the invasive and conservative groups, respectively. Death occurred in 162 study participants resulting in an all-cause mortality rate of 23.5%; 26.7% of observed deaths have occurred in the conservative group versus 22.2% in the invasive group (P = 0.208). No difference in survival outcomes has been observed over a mean follow-up period of 2.5 years (P = 0.140) even after stratification by HF categories (P = 0.132) or revascularization modalities (P = 0.366).

conclusionsFindings from the present study showed comparable all-cause mortality rates between groups. Coronary revascularization does not modify short-term survival outcomes in HF patients compared with optimal medical therapy alone outside the setting of acute coronary syndrome.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseHeart FailurePercutaneous Coronary InterventionCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery BypassHumansCoronary artery diseaseCoronary revascularizationHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID37376752
PMCPMC10375079
OpenAlexW4382344429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.